[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 June 24 issued 2330 UT on 30 Jun 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Jul 1 09:30:47 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JUNE 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 01 JULY - 03 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jun:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jun: 174/128


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Jul             02 Jul             03 Jul
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/133            180/133            175/129

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 30-Jun was at the R0 level, 
with no significant flaring activity. There are currently 15 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3732 (S18W10, 
beta-gamma) is the most magnetically complex region on the disk 
and has shown spot growth over the UT day. AR3729 (S05E15, beta) 
has shown growth in its intermediate spots. AR3734 (N11E62, beta) 
has shown decay in its trailer spots, whilst its leader spots 
have grown. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. Despite the large number of active regions, most are magnetically 
simple and flare inactive. Solar activity is expected to be at 
the R0 level over 01-03 Jul, with a chance of R1. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 30-Jun 
increased, ranging from 420 to 530 km/s and is currently near 
520 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+9 to -8 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline over 
01-02 Jul, before increasing on 03-Jul due to the arrival of 
a CME first observed on 29-Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 30 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   32222312
      Cocos Island         5   -3122111
      Darwin               7   32222212
      Townsville           9   32222322
      Learmonth            8   32222321
      Alice Springs        7   32222211
      Gingin               8   32212322
      Canberra             6   21122311
      Kennaook Cape Grim   6   21122312
      Hobart               6   21122312    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jun :
      Macquarie Island    11   11133511
      Casey               10   43321212
      Mawson              20   33322623

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14   4323 2333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Jul     8    G0
02 Jul     6    G0
03 Jul    18    G1, chance of G2

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 30-Jun. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Macquarie Island and an isolated period of G2 
observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
01-02 Jul. G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 03-Jul, 
with a chance of G2 due to the arrival of a CME first observed 
on 29-Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 30-Jun were 
generally normal, with some degradations at high latitudes during 
local night hours. HF radio communication conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal over 01-02 Jul, with normal to fair conditions 
at middle to high latitudes on 03-Jul. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jun   131

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      121
Jun      116
Jul      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Jul   130    Near predicted monthly values
02 Jul   130    Near predicted monthly values
03 Jul   130    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 30-Jun were 
near predicted monthly values in the Australian region. Spread-F was 
observed at Canberra and Hobart during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 01-03 Jul. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jun
Speed: 444 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:   107000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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