[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 20 August 24 issued 2330 UT on 20 Aug 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Aug 21 09:30:49 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 AUGUST 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 21 AUGUST - 23 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0 19/2311UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.2    0448UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.3    1708UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Aug: 244/193


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Aug             22 Aug             23 Aug
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   245/195            240/189            240/189

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 20-Aug was at the R1 level 
due to two M-class flares, the largest of which was an M1.3 flare 
at 20/1708UT produced by AR3785 (S12W73, beta). There are currently 
eleven numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and 
one unnumbered region. AR3790 (S13E06, beta-gamma-delta) is the 
most magnetically complex region on the disk and has exhibited 
spot development over the UT day. AR3784 (N16W83) appears stable 
and will soon rotate over the western limb. AR3794 (N17W05, beta) 
has shown spot growth. AR3796 (S04E45, beta-delta) has shown 
spot development over the 24-hour period. An unnumbered region 
recently rotated over the eastern limb near S08E79 (alpha) and 
is stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level over 
21-23 Aug, with a chance of R2. Several CMEs were observed, but 
none are considered geoeffective. A filament eruption was observed, 
visible in H-alpha imagery at 20/1638UT near N16E11. No significant 
CME has been observed associated with this eruption. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 19-Aug mildly declined, ranging from 295 
to 375 km/s and is currently near 325 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -6 nT. A sustained period of mild southward 
IMF conditions was observed from 20/0835-1229UT. The solar wind 
speed may mildly increase over 21-23 Aug due to coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 20 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22221221
      Cocos Island         5   22212210
      Darwin               5   22211212
      Townsville           6   22221222
      Learmonth            5   21222220
      Alice Springs        5   22211212
      Gingin               5   22212220
      Canberra             6   22221221
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   12222321
      Hobart               6   22221221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    10   22243320
      Casey                7   23222221
      Mawson              21   34323534

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             10   2102 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Aug     6    G0
22 Aug     6    G0
23 Aug     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 20-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 21-23 Aug.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 20-Aug were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 21-23 Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Aug   172

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 80% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day and after local dawn.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15-25% during local day and after local dawn.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day and after local dawn.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      131
Aug      119
Sep      119

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Aug   170    15 to 35% above predicted monthly values
22 Aug   170    15 to 35% above predicted monthly values
23 Aug   170    15 to 35% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 20-Aug were 15-45% enhanced. Ionospheric scintillation 
was observed at Darwin and Weipa during the interval 20/1110-1523UT. 
MUFs are expected to be 15-35% enhanced over 21-23 Aug. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.20E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Aug
Speed: 388 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    93500 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list