[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 20 October 23 issued 2330 UT on 20 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Oct 21 10:30:09 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 21 OCTOBER - 23 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Oct: 126/79


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Oct             22 Oct             23 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   124/77             124/77             122/75

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 20-Oct was R0. There are currently 
five numbered sunspot on the disk, although none are considered 
magnetically complex. AR3469 (N27W36, beta) has shown some minor 
growth over the past 24 hours and all other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be R0 
over 21-23 Oct. A filament eruption was observed on the western 
solar limb from approximately 20/1148 UT and an associated CME 
was observed from 02/1247 UT. This CME is not expected to be 
geoeffective. No other CMEs were observed on UT day 20-Oct. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 21-Oct was variable and ranged between 
325 to 371 km/s but is overall near background levels. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +6 to -8 nT. The solar 
wind parameter Bz has been oriented southward since 20/1725 UT. 
Possible weak CME impacts may increase the solar wind speed over 
21-22 Oct, returning to background levels by 23-Oct. The increase 
to the solar wind is low confidence however, and is expected 
to remain near background levels in the absence of any CME impacts.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 20 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11123222
      Cocos Island         3   11------
      Darwin               3   11------
      Townsville           6   11123221
      Learmonth            7   10123232
      Alice Springs        0   00------
      Gingin               3   11------
      Canberra             0   00------
      Hobart               5   11122122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     3   11------
      Casey               15   33------
      Mawson               7   22------

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10   2323 2231     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Oct    14    G0, chance G1
22 Oct    14    G0, chance G1
23 Oct     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica region on UT day 20-Oct. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 21-23 Oct, although there is a slight 
chance for isolated periods of G1 on 21 and 22 Oct due to some 
possible weak CME impacts. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
on 23-Oct. Please note that Australian and Antarctica region 
geomagnetic data is currently limited for 21 and 22 Oct due to 
a planned magnetometer outage.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
22 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
23 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
20-Oct. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 21-23 Oct, with mild degradations possible at high latitudes 
if geomagnetic activity occurs.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Oct   106

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
22 Oct   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
23 Oct   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 20-Oct were mostly near predicted monthly values. 
Some spread-F was observed at Hobart during local dawn hours. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% 
enhanced over 21-23 Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Oct
Speed: 365 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:    66100 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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