[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 October 23 issued 2330 UT on 17 Oct 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Oct 18 10:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 OCTOBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 OCTOBER - 20 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Oct: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Oct             19 Oct             20 Oct
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 17-Oct was at the R0 level, 
with several low level C-class flares. There are currently four 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and two unnumbered 
regions. AR3465 (N10W08, beta) is the largest region on the solar 
disk and has shown slight decay over the UT day. Two unnumbered 
regions are visible at S09W51 (alpha) and N29E78 (alpha) and 
both appear stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level 
over 18-20 Oct. A faint southward CME was observed, visible in 
LASCO C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph imagery from 17/0548UT. This 
CME is associated with a C2.2 flare at 17/0505UT from previously 
numbered AR3463. Modelling indicates this low velocity CME is 
Earth-directed, with a minor impact to Earth's magnetosphere 
expected on 21-Oct. No other Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 17-Oct decreased, ranging from 
285 to 335 km/s and is currently near 285 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 3 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +2 to -1 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain near background levels over 18-19 Oct then 
increase on 20-Oct due to the expected arrival of a CME first 
observed on 16-0ct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11000023
      Cocos Island         4   01100033
      Darwin               2   11000022
      Townsville           5   11000024
      Learmonth            3   01100023
      Alice Springs        3   11000023
      Gingin               2   00000023
      Canberra             3   10000023
      Hobart               0   0000000-    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     1   00000012
      Casey                4   22100023
      Mawson               4   33000002

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Oct : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville          11   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           10   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        8   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   2000 1011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Oct     5    G0
19 Oct     8    G0
20 Oct    14    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 17-Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 18-20 Oct, with slightly elevated geomagnetic 
activity expected on 20-Oct due to the arrival of a CME first 
observed on 16-0ct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
17-Oct. Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 18-20 Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Oct   147

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night and after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      104
Oct      98
Nov      96

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Oct   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
19 Oct   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 Oct   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 17-Oct were 
enhanced by 15-45% in the Australian region. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 18-20 
Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Oct
Speed: 347 km/sec  Density:    0.5 p/cc  Temp:    39500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list