[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 29 November 23 issued 2330 UT on 29 Nov 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Nov 30 10:30:11 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 NOVEMBER 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 NOVEMBER - 02 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Nov: 171/125


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Nov             01 Dec             02 Dec
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   175/129            170/124            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 29-Nov was R0. The largest 
flare for the day was a minor C6.4 flare at 29/0803UT from small 
solar region AR3502(N11W51, beta). Solar region AR3500(S18W13, 
beta-gamma) is currently the largest and most complex region 
on the disk and is in slow overall decline, with some spot redevelopment 
evident in the northern part of this region. Other regions are 
small and stable. There are currently twelve numbered sunspot 
regions on the solar disk. Solar activity is expected to be mostly 
R0-R1, with the slight chance for isolated R2 level flare activity, 
primarily due to AR3500. No new significantly Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the past 24 hours. Localised coronal diming/plasma 
motion is visible in SDO193 imagery at S10W15, near region AR3500 
at 29/0618UT and 29/1525UT.A weak slow and narrow south west 
directed CME is visible in LASCO C2 from 29/1325UT, which may 
possibly be associated with this plasma motion, though disk/coronagraph 
events times are poorly correlated. Assuming a correlation to 
on disk activity this minor slow CME may have a very slight interaction 
with the Earth's magnetosphere on 04-Dec. The solar wind speed 
ranged between 460 and 363 km/s with a declining trend. The peak 
total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and the 
north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +4 to -4 nT. The solar 
wind parameters are expected to become strongly enhanced over 
30-Nov to 01 Dec with a sequence of CME arrivals expected during 
this interval. A large isolated coronal hole is visible in the 
eastern solar hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 29 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11112011
      Cocos Island         1   11000010
      Darwin               3   11111012
      Townsville           5   12112122
      Learmonth            4   21112012
      Alice Springs        2   11101011
      Gingin               3   11112012
      Canberra             3   11112021
      Hobart               4   22112011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     5   12223010
      Casey               16   45412122
      Mawson              12   23323233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1221 1221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Nov    60    G3-G4
01 Dec    60    G3-G4
02 Dec    30    Initially G1-G2, then declining to G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 73 was issued on 29 November 
and is current for 30 Nov to 1 Dec. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Australian region on UT day 29-Nov. Mostly 
G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, 
with an isolated period of G1 at Casey. G3 to G4 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected at times during the interval from the 
second half of the UT day 30-Nov to 01-Dec due to the expected 
arrival of a sequence of CMEs.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-poor    Fair-poor
01 Dec      Fair           Poor-fair      Poor
02 Dec      Fair-normal    Poor-normal    Poor-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 29-Nov were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
initially normal on 30-Nov, becoming strongly degraded by the 
end of the UT day and followed by further HF degradations on 
01-02 Dec.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Nov   138

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      130
Nov      100
Dec      98

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Nov   100    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 20 to 
                30%
01 Dec    70    About 25% below predicted monthly values
02 Dec    40    About 30% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 121 was issued on 
28 November and is current for 28-30 Nov. ASWFC Preliminary HF 
Communications Warning 122 was issued on 29 November and is current 
for 30 Nov to 1 Dec. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near 
predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced in the Australian region 
on UT day 29-Nov. MUFs are expected to be initially near predicted 
monthly values to 20% enhanced then becoming depressed 20 to 
30% late in the UT day on 30-Nov. Further depressed ionospheric 
conditions are expected for the interval 01-02 Dec due to anticipated 
geomagnetic activity from recent CMEs.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.3E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Nov
Speed: 453 km/sec  Density:    5.8 p/cc  Temp:   142000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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