[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 24 May 23 issued 2331 UT on 24 May 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu May 25 09:31:05 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 MAY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 25 MAY - 27 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 May:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    0958UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.8    1722UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 May: 164/118


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 May             26 May             27 May
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            160/114            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 24-May reached R1 levels. The 
largest flare of the UT was M18 at 1724 UT from AR3311 (N18W05, 
beta-gamma-delta). An M1 flare was observed at 24/0958UT from 
AR3311 and another M1 flare was observed at 24/1800 UT from AR3315 
(S17E36, beta-gamma). There are currently 6 numbered sunspot 
regions on the solar disk. AR3310 (S20W13, beta-gamma), AR3311, 
AR3312 (S24E04, gamma) and AR3314 (N12W14, beta-gamma) have all 
shown growth in their trailer spots over the past 24 hours. AR3315 
has shown rapid growth over the 24 hour period. AR3313 (N22E11, 
alpha) is stable. Solar activity is expected to be At R1-R2 levels 
over 25-27 May. No significant CMEs were observed. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 24-May was on a general decreasing trend 
until 2000 UT, where it began to increase, and ranged between 
466 to 617 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component range was 
+5 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed may continue to remain elevated 
over 25-May due to ongoing coronal hole effects, but is expected 
to decrease over 26-27 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 May: G0

Estimated Indices 24 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   23112232
      Cocos Island         6   22022131
      Darwin               6   22212222
      Townsville           9   23222232
      Learmonth           10   23223232
      Alice Springs        8   23112232
      Gingin               9   23213232
      Canberra             8   23112232
      Hobart              10   23113332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 May :
      Macquarie Island    10   22014332
      Casey               18   44322252
      Mawson              38   45322375

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra            14   (Quiet)
      Hobart              12   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12   3322 2133     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 May    12    G0
26 May    10    G0
27 May     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-May. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with isolated periods of G1 
observed at Casey and a G1 and G3 period observed at Mawson. 
Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 25-27 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 May      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
26 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 24-May were mildly 
degraded at low and high latitudes and were mostly normal at 
mid-latitudes. HF propagation conditions are expected to be mostly 
normal over 25-27 May, with a chance for mildly degraded conditions 
in high latitude regions at local night hours. Shortwave fadeouts 
are probable. .

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 May    96

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 55% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      120
May      87
Jun      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 May   100    Near predicted monthly values
26 May   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
27 May   115    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 49 was issued on 
22 May and is current for 23-25 May. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 24-May were near predicted monthly values. Spread-F 
was observed in Hobart during local night hours. Conditions were 
mildly degraded in low latitude sites such as Cocos Islands and 
Norfolk Island. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values over 25-27 May, with enhancements of 15-20% possible later 
in the period. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 May
Speed: 565 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:   163000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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