[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 19 June 23 issued 2330 UT on 19 Jun 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jun 20 09:30:10 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 JUNE 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 20 JUNE - 22 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.4    0350UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.1    1214UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Jun: 169/123


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Jun             21 Jun             22 Jun
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   170/124            170/124            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 19-Jun was at the R1 level, 
due to two low level M class flares, both from solar region AR3341(S15E71, 
beta). Solar regions AR3335(S15E03, gamma), AR3338(N11E22, beta), 
AR3340(N20E47, beta-gamma) and also AR3341 produced C class flares. 
AR3335 is currently the largest region on the disk and is showing 
minor recent intermediate spot development, though reviewing 
over recent days suggests an overall decaying trend particularly 
in the trailer spots. Solar region AR3340 and AR3342 have shown 
some recent growth, though they are currently not that significant. 
Region AR3341 which produced the M1 flares, is still very close 
to the eastern solar limb, and currently appears stable. Solar 
region AR3333(S11W26, beta-gamma) shows both growth and decay 
in its intermediate spots, but with an overall decaying trend. 
Other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. There are 
currently eleven numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar 
disk. Solar activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 20-22 
Jun. No significant Earth directed CMEs have been observed. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 19-Jun increased, ranging from 373 
to 468km/s, and is currently near 500km/s. An offset is evident 
in the DSCOVR solar wind speed, density and temperature parameters 
at 19/1512UT, but not evident in the DSCOVR solar wind total 
magnetic field parameter (Bt). This possibly could be a reverse 
shock signature where not all solar wind parameters increase 
and some abruptly decrease, but speculatively it is felt to be 
perhaps more of an observational instrumentation issue. Looking 
at the ACE satellite solar wind data for confirmation there is 
more of a steady rise in ACE wind speed after 19/1000UT with 
no abrupt step change in the data, though with an increase in 
data noise 19/1120-1550UT, suggesting only a mild coronal hole 
wind speed enhancement. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 8nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +7 to -7nT. The north-south IMF component (Bz) fluctuated 
southward during the UT day. The slight rise in solar wind speed 
is considered to be due to a coronal hole in the southern solar 
hemisphere at solar longitude W30.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 19 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   21122322
      Cocos Island         6   22121311
      Darwin               6   21122312
      Townsville           7   21122322
      Learmonth            7   21222322
      Alice Springs        5   11122311
      Gingin               8   12223322
      Canberra             4   11012311
      Hobart               6   11013321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     9   11114421
      Casey               10   23232322
      Mawson              34   53332565

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart              15   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             10   3312 1233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Jun    11    G0
21 Jun    10    G0
22 Jun     7    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 19-Jun. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region, with periods of G1-G2 
observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
20-22 Jun, with only a slight influence expected from the currently 
moderately coronal hole elevated solar wind speed conditions.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
21 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
22 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF communication conditions on UT day 19-Jun were mostly 
normal, with mildly to moderately degraded conditions during 
local night hours for middle to high latitudes. HF conditions 
are expected to be normal over 20-22 Jun, with mildly degraded 
conditions during local night hours for middle to high latitudes. 
Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Jun    99

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15-20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      98
Jun      88
Jul      87

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Jun   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
21 Jun   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
22 Jun   100    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 56 was issued on 
18 June and is current for 19-21 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 19-Jun in the Australian region were generally 
near predicted monthly values. Strong spread F was observed during 
local night hours for the south eastern Australian region and 
at Townsville. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted 
values to 15% enhanced over 20-22 Jun. Mildly degraded conditions 
may be experienced during local night hours. A very brief minor 
fadeout restricted to lower HF frequencies was observed at Darwin 
at 19/0350UT. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.9E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Jun
Speed: 391 km/sec  Density:    0.9 p/cc  Temp:    47400 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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