[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 January 23 issued 0001 UT on 31 Jan 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 31 11:01:48 EST 2023


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JANUARY 2023
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 31 JANUARY - 02 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jan: 136/90


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Jan             01 Feb             02 Feb
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             135/89             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 30-Jan was at the R0 level, 
with low level C-class flaring only. There are currently four 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and three 
unnumbered regions. AR3204 (N25W56, beta), AR3205 (S24W59, beta) 
and AR3206 (S22E52, beta) all displayed spot development over 
the UT day, although these regions are all small and not magnetically 
complex. The other sunspot region is stable. The three unnumbered 
regions are located at S12E78, S15W04 (both with alpha magnetic 
characteristics) and N31E70. Solar activity is expected to be 
at the R0 level over 31-Jan to 2-Feb. Several CMEs were observed 
over the UT-day, but none are considered to be geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 30-Jan declined for the majority 
of the day, before rising sharply from 30/1946UT. The speed ranged 
from 453 km/s at the start of the day, to a trough of 374km/s 
and a peak of 506 km/s. The solar wind speed is currently near 
475 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 8 nT, and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+6 to -7 nT. A sustained period of negative Bz occurred from 
30/1903UT to 30/2040UT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
elevated over 31-Jan to 1-Feb, with a decrease possible on 2-Feb 
due to waning high speed wind stream effects from a group of 
small coronal holes currently in a geoeffective position.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 30 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21111122
      Cocos Island         3   11-20121
      Darwin               4   2-111122
      Townsville           6   21121123
      Learmonth            4   21111122
      Alice Springs        3   10111122
      Gingin               4   21111022
      Canberra             3   11110122
      Hobart               2   11110012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     2   10010012
      Casey                9   23321123
      Mawson              13   42122025

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              4   1020 1122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Jan     8    G0
01 Feb     8    G0
02 Feb     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 30-Jan. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 31-Jan to 2-Feb.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 31-Jan to 2-Feb.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jan   119

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      84
Jan      71
Feb      72

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Jan   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
01 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
02 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Southern Australian 
region on UT day 30-Jan were near predicted monthly values to 
20% enhanced and MUFs in the Northern Australian region were 
15-35% enhanced. Significant sporadic E was observed at Hobart, 
Canberra, Brisbane, Darwin and Cocos Islands, mostly during local 
night. Small amounts of sporadic E was observed across the Australian 
region during local night. Spread F was observed at Hobart. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 31-Jan to 2-Feb. Sporadic E is possible during local night, 
affecting lower frequencies.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jan
Speed: 482 km/sec  Density:    8.7 p/cc  Temp:   220000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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