[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 May 22 issued 2331 UT on 14 May 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun May 15 09:31:04 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 MAY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 15 MAY - 17 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 May:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 May: 153/108


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 May             16 May             17 May
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   154/109            150/105            148/102

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 14-May was at R0 level with 
several C-class flares. There are currently five numbered regions 
on the solar visible disk. Region 3007(S23W07) has simplified, 
while regions 3011(N12E64) and 3010(S14E51) have shown increase. 
All other regions remained relatively stable. Solar activity 
is expected to be at R0-R1 levels on 15-17 May with a slight 
chance of R2 level. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the 
available imagery. On UT day 14 May, solar wind parameters were 
slightly enhanced, most likely from 10 May CME. The solar wind 
speed varied between 320-420 Km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field(IMF Bt) was 20 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) varied between -6 and 13 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to continue to be slightly enhanced today, 15 May. The solar 
wind speed is expected to be further enhanced from 16 May due 
to coronal hole effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 May: G0

Estimated Indices 14 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   21110211
      Darwin               5   21111222
      Learmonth            4   22120211
      Alice Springs        3   22100211
      Gingin               2   11100211
      Canberra             2   11100211
      Hobart               2   11100111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 May :
      Macquarie Island     1   11110000
      Casey                6   23221120
      Mawson               7   32312112

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   2111 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 May    10    G0
16 May    15    G0-G1
17 May    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in both the 
Australian and Antarctic regions on UT day 14-May. G0 conditions 
are likely for the Australian region during 15-17 May with G1 
(minor) levels possible on 16 May due to coronal hole effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for 15-17 May. Short-wave fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 May    81

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      77
May      51
Jun      54

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 May    80    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
16 May    70    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
17 May    70    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 14-May were 
near monthly predicted values to mildly enhanced. Spread-F was 
observed at Hobart between 08-16 UT. MUFs are expected to be 
mostly near monthly predicted values to slightly enhanced during 
15-17 May. Short-wave fadeouts are possible during this period.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  5.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 May
Speed: 338 km/sec  Density:    6.6 p/cc  Temp:    29800 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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