[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 29 August 22 issued 2330 UT on 29 Aug 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Aug 30 09:30:51 EST 2022


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 AUGUST 2022
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 30 AUGUST - 01 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Aug:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M3.4    0338UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M8.7    1107UT  probable   lower  European
  M2.6    1456UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M2.6    1705UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M4.7    1857UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Aug: 131/85


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Aug             31 Aug             01 Sep
Activity     R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             125/78             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 29-Aug was at the R2 level, 
with five M-class flares. All flares were from AR3088, with the 
largest being an M8.6 at 29/1113UT. From 29/1624UT to 29/1704UT 
the X-ray flux data is missing, during which a flare occurred, 
however its magnitude cannot be determined. The last X-ray flux 
from the flare before the data gap was M2.3. There are currently 
four numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk, not including 
AR3088 which is currently on the western limb. AR3089 (S23E10, 
beta-gamma-delta) has shown growth and increased magnetic complexity. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at R1 levels over 30-Aug to 01-Sep, 
with a chance of R2. No geoeffective CMEs were observed. A fast 
west-directed CME was observed in LASCO and STEREO-A imagery 
from 29/1700UT, associated with a solar flare from AR3088 of 
unknown magnitude due to missing data. A filament eruption occurred 
at S21W05 from 29/1434UT, but no subsequent CME has been observed. 
The solar wind was elevated on UT day 29-Aug,ranging from 380-540 
km/s and is currently near 500 km/s. A weak shock was observed 
in the solar wind at 29/0258UT, likely from a glancing blow from 
a CME first observed on 27-Aug. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 13 nT, and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +9 to -10 nT. Bz was not southward for a significant 
amount of time in the 24-hour period. The solar wind is expected 
to remain elevated over 30-Aug to 01-Sep, due to a high speed 
wind stream effect from a large coronal hole in the southern 
hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 29 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   14222221
      Cocos Island         6   14212110
      Darwin               8   24212221
      Townsville          10   14223222
      Learmonth            9   14322220
      Alice Springs        8   14222221
      Gingin               8   13322130
      Canberra            10   14233221
      Hobart              10   14233221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    11   13344110
      Casey               12   34332222
      Mawson              20   45423233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            32   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              69   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             27                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   2112 1221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Aug    15    G0, chance of G1
31 Aug    15    G0, chance of G1
01 Sep    15    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 29-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 in Mawson. Geomagnetic conditions were mildly unsettled due 
to a glancing blow from a CME first observed on 27-Aug, but did 
not breach threshold levels. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 30-Aug to 01-Sep, with a chance of G1, due to coronal 
hole high speed wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Aug      Fair           Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
31 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
01 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions are possible on 30-Aug 
to 01-Sep, particularly during local night hours due to the combined 
effects of a coronal hole high speed wind stream and a glancing 
blow from a CME first observed on 27-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Aug    48

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      65
Aug      67
Sep      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Aug    50    Near predicted monthly values to 20% depressed
31 Aug    60    Near predicted monthly values
01 Sep    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 65 was issued on 
29 August and is current for 29-31 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 29-Aug were near predicted monthly to 25% depressed, 
particularly during local night. Spread F was observed at northern 
Australian sites over local night. Sporadic E was observed at 
most sites. Regional MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values over 30-Aug to 01-Sep, with mild depressions possible 
on 30-Aug due to the combined effects of coronal hole high speed 
wind streams and a glancing blow from a CME first observed on 
27-Aug. Mild depressions are also possible during local night 
over 30-31 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Aug
Speed: 433 km/sec  Density:    7.4 p/cc  Temp:   137000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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