[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 September 21 issued 2331 UT on 26 Sep 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 27 09:31:01 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 SEPTEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 27 SEPTEMBER - 29 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Sep:  86/29


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Sep             28 Sep             29 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    86/29              86/29              84/26

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 26 September. Currently 
there are 7 numbered regions on the visible solar disk. AR2873 
(N26W85) produced a C1 flare at 0631 UT and AR2871 (S28W28) produced 
a C1.6 flare at 1124 UT. There was a weak narrow CME towards 
the southwest in Lasco and Stereo-A images around 26/03 UT, that 
appears to have been produced by region 2874 (S23W78) in SDO304 
images. There was another weak narrow CME towards the southwest 
in Lasco and Stereo-A images around 26/1236 UT. Further analysis 
is needed to determine if these CMEs have an Earth directed component. 
There were no other CMEs observed in the available coronagraph 
data. Solar activity is expected to be low on UT days 27-29 September. 
On UT day 26 September, the solar wind speed followed a decreasing 
trend from 480 km/s down to 385 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) peaked 
at 4 nT and the north-south IMF (Bz) component varied between 
3 nT and -2 nT. The solar wind speed may increase from slightly 
enhanced to moderately enhanced levels on UT days 27-29 September 
due to the combined effects of an extension of a northern polar 
coronal hole, plus glancing blows from the 23 September CMEs 
caused by two M-class flares and the 24 September filament eruption 
CME.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100001
      Cocos Island         0   01100000
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           1   11000011
      Learmonth            1   11100000
      Alice Springs        1   11000001
      Gingin               1   11100000
      Canberra             1   10000011
      Hobart               1   10000011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                6   33311001
      Mawson               4   22001023

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6   2221 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Sep    25    Quiet to active with possible minor to major 
                storms
28 Sep    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled with possible active 
                periods
29 Sep    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 29 was issued on 25 September 
and is current for 26-27 Sep. On UT day 26 September, geomagnetic 
conditions in the Australian region were quiet. In the Antarctic 
region, quiet to unsettled levels were observed. Quiet to active 
conditions with possible minor to major storm periods are expected 
for UT day 27 September. This disturbance is due to combined 
coronal hole plus CME effects. Then on UT day 28 September, mostly 
quiet to unsettled conditions with possible active periods are 
expected. On UT day 29 September quiet to unsettled conditions 
are expected as coronal hole and CME effects fade. Auroras may 
be visible on the local night of 27 September in Tasmania.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
28 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
29 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF propagation conditions are possible 
on UT days 27-28 September, due to the expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity. Then mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT day 29 September. Auroras may be visible on the local night 
of 27 September in Tasmania.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Sep    26

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      14
Sep      27
Oct      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
28 Sep    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
29 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 26 September 
were mostly near predicted monthly values, with some mild depressions 
in the Cocos Island region during the local night. Some mild 
MUF depressions are possible on UT days 27-28 September, due 
to the expected increase in geomagnetic activity. Mostly normal 
HF propagation conditions are expected on UT day 29 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Sep
Speed: 514 km/sec  Density:    7.0 p/cc  Temp:   258000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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