[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 15 September 21 issued 2330 UT on 15 Sep 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 16 09:30:54 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 SEPTEMBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 SEPTEMBER - 18 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Sep:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Sep             17 Sep             18 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 15 September. 
The visible disk of the Sun is now spotless. There are currently 
two numbered regions on the visible disk 2866 and 2869 that have 
both decayed to plages and are rotating off the southwestern 
limb. Solar activity is expected to be at very low levels on 
UT days 16-18 September. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery over the past 24 hours. 
On UT day 15 September, the solar wind speed followed a decreasing 
trend from 460 km/s down to 335 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) peaked 
at 4 nT and the north-south component (Bz) varied in the range 
-4/+3 nT. On UT day 16 September, the solar wind speed is expected 
to remain near background levels. Then on UT days 17-18 September 
the solar wind speed is expected to be slightly enhanced due 
to a northern coronal hole moving into geoeffective position. 
Also on UT days 17-18 September the solar wind speed could be 
slightly elevated if the 13 September DSF CME delivers a glancing 
blow at Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 15 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11110112
      Cocos Island         2   11110101
      Darwin               3   22110102
      Townsville           3   11120112
      Learmonth            3   11011112
      Alice Springs        1   00110101
      Gingin               3   11110112
      Canberra             2   01220101
      Hobart               3   01220111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     2   01221000
      Casey                7   23321112
      Mawson              15   43222125

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   2012 3221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Sep     7    Quiet
17 Sep    15    Quiet to Unsettled with possible Active periods
18 Sep    15    Quiet to Unsettled with possible Active periods

COMMENT: On UT day 15 September, the geomagnetic conditions in 
the Australian region were at quiet levels. In the Antarctic 
region, quiet to active levels were observed. Geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be quiet on UT day 16 September and then mostly 
quiet to unsettled on UT days 17-18 September due to weak coronal 
hole effects. Some active periods are possible on UT days 17-18 
September if the 13 September DSF CME delivers a glancing blow 
at Earth.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
18 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days 16-18 September. Some mild degradations 
in HF propagation conditions may occur on UT days 17-18 September 
due to a possible increase in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Sep    15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      14
Sep      27
Oct      30

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Sep    15    Near predicted monthly values
17 Sep    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
18 Sep    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 15 September 
were mostly near predicted monthly values. Some mildly depressed 
MUFs were observed over the Cocos Island region. MUFs in the 
Australian region on UT days 16-18 September are expected to 
be mostly near predicted monthly values. Some mild MUF depressions 
may occur on UT days 17-18 September due to a possible increase 
in geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Sep
Speed: 446 km/sec  Density:    3.6 p/cc  Temp:    75700 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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