[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 May 21 issued 2356 UT on 20 May 2021

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 21 09:56:47 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 MAY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 21 MAY - 23 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 May:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 May             22 May             23 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 20 May. There 
is currently one numbered region on the visible disk of the Sun: 
2824 (Cao/Beta). A small filament eruption was observed around 
01 UT near S30E05 in the H-alpha images. There was a weak CME 
signature in the Lasco images that may be associated with this 
filament eruption. This CME is analysed as very weak which makes 
any impact very uncertain. There were no other significant Earth 
directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph images. Solar 
activity is expected to be very low with a slight chance of a 
C-class flare for the next three UT days 21-23 May. On the UT 
day 20 May the solar wind speed increased from 325 km/s up to 
565 km/s due to the wind stream from an equatorial coronal hole. 
The IMF (Bt) peaked at 18 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +17/-14 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to 
stay moderately enhanced on UT day 21 May and then gradually 
decrease to background levels on UT days 22-23 May.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 May: Quiet to Active 
with isolated minor storm periods.

Estimated Indices 20 May : A   K           
   Australian Region      14   21243433
      Cocos Island        11   21133432
      Darwin              10   21233332
      Townsville          13   22243333
      Learmonth           19   02254443
      Alice Springs       13   21243333
      Gingin              23   21253553
      Canberra            14   21344332
      Hobart              17   21354332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 May :
      Macquarie Island    30   12465533
      Casey               14   23243333
      Mawson              56   55354576

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 May : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             24                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   2110 1123     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 May    15    Quiet to active with a slight chance of a minor 
                storm period.
22 May    12    Quiet to unsettled with possible active periods.
23 May    10    Mostly quiet to unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to active with some isolated minor storm periods on UT 
day 20 May. Major storm periods were observed in the Antarctic 
region. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly 
quiet to active with a slight chance of a minor storm period 
on UT day 21 May due to continued effects from the coronal hole. 
Then quiet to unsettled levels with possible active periods are 
expected on UT day 22 May. Followed by mostly quiet to unsettled 
conditions on UT day 23 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 May      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
22 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
23 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to moderate degradations in HF propagation conditions 
may occur on UT days 21-22 May. Then mostly normal HF propagation 
conditions are expected on UT day 23 May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 May    24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      12
May      21
Jun      24

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
22 May     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
23 May    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 20 May were 
near predicted monthly values with some mild depressions in the 
Niue Island region during the local day. There were also some 
moderate enhancements in the Australian region during the local 
night. MUFs are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values with some mild to moderate depressions on UT days 21-22 
May. Then mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT day 23 May.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 May
Speed: 356 km/sec  Density:   11.1 p/cc  Temp:    58900 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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