[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 March 21 issued 2330 UT on 14 Mar 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 15 10:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 MARCH 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 15 MARCH - 17 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Mar:  78/17


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Mar             16 Mar             17 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    78/17              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 14 March. There 
are currently two numbered regions on the visible disk; 2808 
(N18E08) and 2809 (S23W19). Solar activity is expected to be 
very low for the next three UT days 15-17 March. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO coronagraph images. 
The solar wind speed was at moderately enhanced levels between 
520 km/s and 590 km/s. This is in response to a HSS emanating 
from a Southern Polar coronal hole. The total IMF (Bt) peaked 
at 6 nT; the north-south IMF (Bz) was in range +3/-6 nT. The 
IMF Bz component was southwards for most of the time during the 
day. Solar wind speed is expected continue on a weakly declining 
trend but stay at slightly to moderately enhanced levels today 
15 March. Then solar wind speed is expected to continue declining 
down to background levels on UT day 16 March as the coronal hole 
effects fade. However on UT day 17 March another Northern Polar 
coronal hole may become geoeffective and the solar wind speed 
is likely to increase to moderately enhanced levels again.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Mar: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 14 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   23342323
      Cocos Island        10   22322323
      Darwin              11   23332322
      Townsville          16   24442323
      Learmonth           18   34342334
      Alice Springs       13   23342323
      Gingin              18   33342434
      Canberra            14   24342322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    34   35464533
      Casey               17   34433233
      Mawson              83   57643677

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra            10   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             24                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             16   3433 1343     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Mar    12    Quiet to unsettled with possible active periods
16 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
17 Mar    14    Quiet to unsettled with possible active periods

COMMENT: Quiet to active conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 14 March. Unsettled to major storm levels were 
observed in the Antarctic region. The disturbed periods were 
caused by a Southern Polar coronal hole. Global geomagnetic conditions 
are expected to be quiet to unsettled with possible active periods 
on UT day 15 March due to continuing coronal hole effects. Mostly 
quiet to unsettled conditions are expected on UT day 16 March. 
However on UT day 17 March a Northern Polar coronal hole could 
cause quiet to unsettled conditions with possible active periods.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
16 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Some degradation in HF conditions may be observed at 
high and mid latitudes on UT day 15 March due to the recent geomagnetic 
activity. Mostly normal HF conditions are expected on UT day 
16 March. Some degradation in HF conditions may be observed at 
high and mid latitudes on UT day 17 March due to forecast geomagnetic 
activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Mar    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      16
Apr      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values
16 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
17 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 14 March, MUFs in the Australian region were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. Sporadic E was observed 
at times at some stations. Mild MUF depressions may occur on 
UT day 15 March in response to recent geomagnetic activity. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values on UT day 16-17 March.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Mar
Speed: 393 km/sec  Density:   14.1 p/cc  Temp:   187000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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