[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 12 January 21 issued 2330 UT on 12 Jan 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jan 13 10:30:08 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 JANUARY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 13 JANUARY - 15 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Jan:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Jan             14 Jan             15 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               73/9               74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 12 January. There 
are currently no active regions on the visible disc. Solar activity 
is expected to remain very low over the next three UT days, 13-15 
January. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph images. On UT day 12 January the solar wind speed 
varied in the range 420-480 km/s, gradually approaching its nominal 
levels. The total IMF (Bt) range was 3-7 nT and the north-south 
component of IMF (Bz) varied between +5 nT and -5 nT. The solar 
wind speed is expected to stay mostly near its nominal levels 
for 13-15 January.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 12 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22221111
      Cocos Island         2   21111100
      Darwin               5   22221111
      Townsville           5   22221111
      Learmonth            5   21231110
      Alice Springs        4   22221101
      Gingin               5   21231110
      Canberra             6   22231112
      Hobart               6   22231012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     9   23342101
      Casey               20   36432212
      Mawson              18   53323333

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13   1002 3443     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Jan     7    Quiet
14 Jan     7    Quiet
15 Jan     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 12 January. Mostly quiet to active 
levels were observed in the Antarctic region. The global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be mostly quiet with possible unsettled 
periods on 13-15 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
14 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
15 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for 13-15 January. Mildly to moderately depressed MUFs are possible 
for the Southern hemisphere and in the equatorial region on 13 
January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Jan   -13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      11
Jan      9
Feb      11

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Jan    -8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
14 Jan     0    Near predicted monthly values
15 Jan     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 12 January, MUFs in the Northern Australian 
region were mostly near predicted monthly levels; in the Southern 
Australian region mildly to moderately depressed MUFs were observed. 
Sporadic Es were observed at several Australian sites. MUFs in 
the Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly levels on 13-15 January. Mild to moderate depressions 
are possible on 13 January as a consequence of the recent increase 
in geomagnetic activity. Sporadic E occurrences are expected 
to continue.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Jan
Speed: 347 km/sec  Density:   11.6 p/cc  Temp:    43100 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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