[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 August 21 issued 2330 UT on 24 Aug 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Aug 25 09:30:56 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 AUGUST 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 25 AUGUST - 27 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Aug:  81/22


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Aug             26 Aug             27 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 24 August. A C1.5 flare 
was observed from the region 2859 at 24/14:49UT. There is currently 
one numbered region on the visible disk: AR2859 (N19E34/22:45UT/24August, 
Hsx-Alpha). The previously reported CME, from the eruption of 
a large filament in the northeast quadrant during late hours 
on 22 August, seems like a narrow miss, but a weak interaction 
cannot be completely ruled out. If it does hit the earth, the 
interaction is expected to happen during the first half of UT 
day 27 August. Another CME has left the west limb due to the 
eruption of another large filament that can be seen between 24/0300-0845 
UT in the SDO/AIA304 and in LASCO C2 images from 24/0648 UT. 
As per the preliminary analysis, it looks earthward directed. 
Further analysis will be done about the CME. Solar activity is 
expected to be very low on UT days 25 to 27 August. On UT day 
24 August, the solar wind speed was around 300 km/s until mid-day 
and then showed a gradual increase to 365 km/s by 24/22:45 UT, 
the total IMF (Bt) varied between 3 and 10 nT and the IMF north-south 
component (Bz) range was +8/-5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to continue to show gradual increase to moderate levels through 
UT day 25 August due to the effect of a northern polar coronal hole. 
The effect of this coronal hole is expected to keep the solar 
wind stream moderately enhanced on UT day 26 August and during 
most parts of UT day 27 August. There is small chance of the 
solar wind stream also getting slight strength on UT day 27 August 
from the CME of 22 August.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11110022
      Cocos Island         2   11010022
      Darwin               2   11010022
      Townsville           3   01110122
      Learmonth            3   11110122
      Alice Springs        1   00100012
      Gingin               2   10110022
      Canberra             2   00110012
      Hobart               2   00020012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     3   00032001
      Casey                6   23310112
      Mawson               8   11122043

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              2   0100 1001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Aug    15    Quiet to active
26 Aug    18    Unsettled to active
27 Aug    15    Quiet to active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were quiet in the Australian 
region and predominantly quiet in the Antarctic region on UT 
day 24 August. Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to 
be quiet to active on UT days 25 and 27 August and unsettled 
to active on 26 August.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs on UT days 25 to 27 August are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values with the possibility of minor to 
mild MUF depressions due to the expected increase in geomagnetic 
activity levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Aug    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      17
Aug      25
Sep      28

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Aug     8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
26 Aug     6    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
27 Aug     8    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 23 August were 
near predicted monthly values, with some mild MUF depressions 
in the Northern Australian region and mild enhancements in the 
Antarctic regions. MUFs in the Australian region on UT days 25 
to 27 August are expected to be mostly near predicted monthly 
values with the possibility of minor to mild MUF depressions 
due to the expected increase in geomagnetic activity levels.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Aug
Speed: 296 km/sec  Density:   14.4 p/cc  Temp:    30600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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