[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 29 September 20 issued 2334 UT on 29 Sep 2020

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 30 09:34:21 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 SEPTEMBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 30 SEPTEMBER - 02 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Sep:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Sep             01 Oct             02 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 29 September. 
There is one numbered region on the visible disc, AR2773, currently 
at N30W17. No Earthbound CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph data for the last 24 hours. On UT day 29 September, 
the solar wind speed started high, reaching up to 670 km/s for 
a short period, then gradually declined, currently varying between 
550-600 km/s. The increase in solar wind speed was in response 
to a large Northern Polar coronal hole. The total IMF (Bt) started 
the UT day varying between 6-7 nT then decreased, currently around 
4 nT. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) started varying 
between +/-6 nT, then decreased, currently varying between -4 
to +3 nT. Solar wind parameters are expected to continue to decrease 
on UT days 30 September to 2 October as the coronal hole effect 
wanes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 29 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   32233322
      Cocos Island         7   21123321
      Darwin               7   22232212
      Townsville          11   32233322
      Learmonth           12   32333322
      Alice Springs       10   31233312
      Gingin              11   32233322
      Canberra             8   31232212
      Hobart              11   32333312    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    22   32346421
      Casey               21   45433323
      Mawson              45   35543566

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              71   (Active)
      Canberra            46   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        28
           Planetary             38                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             31   5543 3444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Sep    20    Unsettled to Active
01 Oct    12    Quiet to Unsettled, with chance of isolated Active 
                periods
02 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled conditions were observed in the Australian 
region and Unsettled to Major storm levels occurred in the Antarctic 
region on UT day 29 September. These disturbed conditions were 
in response to the high solar wind speed emanating from a Northern 
Polar coronal hole. Global conditions are expected to be at Unsettled 
to Active levels on UT day 30 September as coronal hole conditions 
persist, decreasing to Quiet to Unsettled conditions on UT days 
01-02 October, with a chance of isolated Active periods on UT 
day 01 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Sep      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal to Fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
for UT days 30 September to 02 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Sep   -16

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      6
Sep      -13
Oct      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Sep   -13    Near predicted monthly values/depressed -10 to 
                -20%
01 Oct   -13    Near predicted monthly values/depressed -10 to 
                -20%
02 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were generally near predicted 
monthly values on UT day 29 September, with some areas experiencing 
periods of minor depressions during the local day. The Cocos 
Island region experienced moderate depressions during the local 
day. MUFs in the Australian region are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values for next 2 UT days, 30 September 
to 01 October, with a chance of some periods of minor MUF degradations 
due to the recent disturbed geomagnetic conditions, returning 
to mostly near predicted monthly values by 02 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:18%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Sep
Speed: 584 km/sec  Density:    8.1 p/cc  Temp:   595000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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