[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 November 20 issued 2331 UT on 19 Nov 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 20 10:31:31 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 NOVEMBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 20 NOVEMBER - 22 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Nov:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Nov:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Nov             21 Nov             22 Nov
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 19 November, with 
only a few B-class flares. There are currently two numbered regions 
on the visible solar disk, 2783 (S22E44) and 2782 (S32W39). Solar 
activity is expected to be very low for the next three UT days, 
20-22 November. A disappearing solar filament from the Northeast 
solar quadrant (N42E52) starting at 19/0115 UT has triggered 
a CME first seen at 19/0248 UT in the available coronagraph imagery. 
Based on the location and direction of the CME, it is unlikely 
to impact earth. On UT day 19 November, the solar wind speed 
was near its nominal levels, varying in the range 290-350 km/s. 
The total IMF (Bt) varied mostly between 3 nT and 10 nT and the 
north-south component of the IMF (Bz) range was mostly +2/-6 
nT. At the time of writing, solar wind conditions were perturbed 
due to the possible onset of the corotating interaction region 
associated with the arrival of the coronal hole effect. The solar 
wind speed is expected to enhance to mildly elevated levels today 
due to the approaching coronal hole effect.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Nov: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11110012
      Cocos Island         0   00010001
      Darwin               2   11110012
      Townsville           2   11110021
      Learmonth            2   11010002
      Alice Springs        2   10010012
      Gingin               2   11110012
      Canberra             1   01010011
      Hobart               2   11110012    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     1   00020001
      Casey                6   23320012
      Mawson               7   22121014

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   1120 0011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Nov    12    Unsettled
21 Nov     8    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Nov     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 19 November. Today, UT day 20 
Nov, mostly unsettled conditions and at times reaching active 
levels are expected due to the possible arrival of the coronal 
hole effects. Mostly quiet to unsettled conditions are expected 
for the subsequent two UT days (21 and 22 Nov)

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal and at times fair HF propagation conditions 
are expected during the next three UT days, 20-22 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Nov     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available .
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      -13
Nov      3
Dec      5

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Nov     0    Near predicted monthly values
21 Nov     0    Near predicted monthly values
22 Nov     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were mostly near predicted 
monthly values during UT day 19 November. Sporadic E blanketing 
were observed at some sites. MUFs in the Australian region are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values for the next three 
UT days, 20-22 November.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Nov
Speed: 291 km/sec  Density:    7.6 p/cc  Temp:    15400 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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