[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 February 20 issued 2331 UT on 25 Feb 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 26 10:31:24 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 FEBRUARY 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 26 FEBRUARY - 28 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Feb:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Feb             27 Feb             28 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day, 25 February. 
There are currently no active regions on the visible disc and 
no regions are expected to return. Very Low levels of solar activity 
are forecast for the next three days, 26-28 February. No Earth-bound 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. The 
solar wind speed declined from 423 km/s to ~350 km/s. The total 
IMF peaked at 4.5 nT while the IMF north-south component ranged 
between +1 nT and -3 nT. The wind speed and IMF may become mildly 
elevated on 26 February due to the effects of patchy coronal 
holes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   10001001
      Cocos Island         0   11000000
      Darwin               1   10001001
      Townsville           1   10002001
      Learmonth            1   20001001
      Alice Springs        1   20001001
      Gingin               1   10001001
      Canberra             0   10001000
      Hobart               1   10002000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                3   22212000
      Mawson               9   42211004

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   1100 0101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Feb     9    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
28 Feb     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions for UT day 25 February were Quiet 
in the Australian and Antarctic regions. Global geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be mostly Quiet to Unsettled on 26 and 27 February. 
There is a slight chance of an isolated Active period on 26 February, 
due to coronal hole effects. Quiet conditions are expected on 
28 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
27 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
28 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) for UT day 25 February 
were mostly near predicted monthly values to moderately depressed. 
Similar conditions are expected for 26 to 28 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Feb    -8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      -20
Feb      -16
Mar      -16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values
27 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values
28 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) for UT day 25 February 
were mostly near predicted monthly values. Sporadic E observed 
at Niue 04-08 UT and Perth 06-08 UT. Night time spread F observed 
at mid-latitude stations. MUFs are expected to be mostly near 
predicted monthly values in the Australian region on 26 to 28 
February. Possible depressions to 15% on 26 February. Afternoon/evening 
sporadic E and night spread F are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Feb
Speed: 402 km/sec  Density:    2.3 p/cc  Temp:    84100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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