[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 26 April 20 issued 2332 UT on 26 Apr 2020

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Apr 27 09:32:33 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/26 APRIL 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 27 APRIL - 29 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Apr:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Apr             28 Apr             29 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day, 26 April. Very 
Low levels of solar activity are expected for the next three 
UT days, 27-29 April. The visible disc has one numbered sunspot 
region, AR 2760, and there are no returning regions expected. 
No Earth bound CMEs were observed in available LASCO and STEREO 
images. During UT day 26 April, the solar wind speed varied between 
360 to 430 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 1-6 nT, and 
the north-south IMF component (Bz) varied between -6 to 3 nT. 
Solar wind parameters are expected to stay mostly at nominal 
values for the next three UT days, 27-29 April, with the possibility 
of occasional slight strengthenings due to weak coronal hole 
influences.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 26 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11012222
      Cocos Island         4   11011222
      Darwin               5   22012212
      Townsville           6   22122212
      Learmonth            4   11012222
      Alice Springs        4   11112212
      Gingin               7   12012332
      Canberra             4   11012222
      Hobart               5   11022222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 26 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     3   01022211
      Casey               10   33313222
      Mawson              24   24222356

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             9   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6   3320 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Apr     7    Quiet, with chance of isolated Unsettled periods
28 Apr     7    Quiet, with chance of isolated Unsettled periods
29 Apr     7    Quiet, with chance of isolated Unsettled periods

COMMENT: On UT day 26 April, the geomagnetic conditions in the 
Australian region were mainly at Quiet levels, with Gingin station 
observing an isolated Unsettled period. The Antarctic region 
observed mainly Quiet to Unsettled levels, with Mawson station 
observing periods of Active and Minor to Moderate Storm levels. 
Global geomagnetic conditions are expected to stay at mainly 
Quiet levels for the next three UT days, 27-29 April, with a 
chance of isolated Unsettled periods due to weak coronal hole 
influences.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
29 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to moderate enhancements 
on UT day 26 April. Mostly normal HF conditions are expected 
for the next three UT days, 27-29 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
26 Apr     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      1
Apr      -14
May      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values
28 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values
29 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were mainly near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to moderate enhancements 
for the Australian region on UT day 26 April. The Niue Island 
Region experienced minor MUF depressions during the local day. 
Sporadic E was observed over most sites. Mostly normal HF conditions 
are expected in the Australian regions for the next three UT 
days, 27-29 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Apr
Speed: 405 km/sec  Density:    4.7 p/cc  Temp:    68900 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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