[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 May 19 issued 2340 UT on 16 May 2019

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri May 17 09:40:49 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 MAY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 17 MAY - 19 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 May:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 May:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 May             18 May             19 May
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 16 May. There 
is currently one numbered sunspot region on the visible solar 
disk, AR2741 located at N05W56. Very low levels of solar activity 
is expected for the next 3 UT days (17 to 19 May) with a remote 
chance of C-class flares. No Earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejections 
(CMEs) were observed in available coronagraphic imagery for UT 
day 16 May. The CME associated with 12/1900 UT and 13/1546 UT 
erupting filaments may be already arrived however, its impact 
at Earth were minimal. During the last 24 hours, solar wind speed 
mostly fluctuated around 450 km/s. These moderately elevated 
winds are in response to the CMEs. The total IMF (Bt) ranged 
from 4 nT and 8 nT. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) 
ranged between +7 nT and -7 nT, with no prolonged period of Southward 
Bz. Solar wind speed is expected remain near these moderately 
elevated for the next 24 hours as the CME effects wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 May: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11211121
      Cocos Island         3   12110121
      Darwin               5   21221122
      Townsville           6   22221122
      Learmonth            5   22221121
      Culgoora             4   11211112
      Gingin               3   11210121
      Canberra             2   11210011
      Launceston           5   12211122
      Hobart               2   11111011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 May :
      Macquarie Island     1   01010011
      Casey               10   33322123
      Mawson              17   23323145
      Davis               18   23432154

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   1221 2221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 May    10    Quiet to Unsettled
18 May     5    Quiet
19 May     5    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 12 was issued on 14 May and 
is current for 14-17 May. Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels 
across the Australian region on UT day 16 May. Mostly Quiet to 
Active levels were observed in Antarctica. The geomagnetic activity 
is expected to be mostly at Quiet to Unsettled levels. However, 
there remains a remote chance of 12 and 13 May CME effects to 
arrive late today (UT day 17). If this occurs, geomagnetic conditions 
can reach Active to Minor storm levels.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were moderately depressed 
in the high and mid Northern Hemisphere regions during the last 
24 hours. Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations 
in HF conditions may be expected for the next two UT days (17 
to 18 May) in response to the recent increase in geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 May     2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 80% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      1
May      -12
Jun      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values
18 May   -10    Near predicted monthly values
19 May    -5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 6 was issued on 15 May 
and is current for 15-17 May. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
ranged from near predicted monthly values to moderately enhanced 
levels during the last 24 hours in the Aus/NZ regions. Minor 
to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
may be expected for the next two UT days (17 to 18 May) in the 
Southern Australian and Antarctic region in response to the recent 
increase in geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 May
Speed: 433 km/sec  Density:    8.7 p/cc  Temp:    35800 K  Bz:   7 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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