[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 05 July 19 issued 2331 UT on 05 Jul 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jul 6 09:31:26 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 JULY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 06 JULY - 08 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Jul:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Jul             07 Jul             08 Jul
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 5 July. There 
are currently no sunspots on the visible solar disk. Very Low 
solar activity is expected for the next 3 UT days, 6-8 July. 
There were no Earth-directed CMEs observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. On UT day 5 July, the solar wind speed was mostly moderately 
elevated, varying between 370 and 440 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) 
varied in the range 3-8 nT. The north-south component of the 
IMF (Bz) varied in the range +6/-4 nT and was mostly positive. 
During the next UT day, 6 July, the solar wind speed is expected 
to remain at moderately elevated levels due to the high-speed 
solar wind stream associated with a recurrent trans-equatorial 
coronal hole and can return back to its background levels by 
the end of the UT day. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion 
enhancement event beginning 05/1830UT, which can be a precursor 
to increased geomagnetic activity over next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Jul: Quiet

Estimated Indices 05 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11112100
      Cocos Island         1   11111000
      Darwin               3   21112101
      Townsville           3   21112101
      Learmonth            3   21112100
      Alice Springs        2   11102100
      Culgoora             2   11112100
      Gingin               2   11111100
      Canberra             1   10012000
      Launceston           2   11112100
      Hobart               2   10012100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     1   00011100
      Casey                4   22111210
      Mawson               5   22212003
      Davis                5   12322100

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               8   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              6   1100 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Jul    10    Quiet to Unsettled
07 Jul     7    Quiet
08 Jul     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels across the 
Australian region and Quiet to Unsettled levels in Antarctica 
during the UT day 5 July. On 6 July global geomagnetic 
activity is expected to vary from Quiet to Unsettled levels; 
isolated Active periods are possible because the Earth is under 
the influence of high-speed solar wind stream associated with 
a recurrent trans-equatorial coronal hole. Then geomagnetic activity 
is expected to decline to Quiet levels as the coronal hole effects 
wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed on UT day 
6 July. Similar HF conditions are expected for the next 3 UT 
days, 6-8 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Jul     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      -4
Jul      -12
Aug      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values
07 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values
08 Jul     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to mildly enhanced ones for all 
regions during UT day 5 July. Sporadic-E occurrences were observed 
over all Australian sites and in Antarctica. Similar HF conditions 
are expected for the next 3 UT days, 6-8 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Jul
Speed: 351 km/sec  Density:    1.6 p/cc  Temp:    39000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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