[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 January 19 issued 2339 UT on 14 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 15 10:39:12 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 15 JANUARY - 17 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Jan:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Jan             16 Jan             17 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 14 January. The 
Sun is currently spotless. Solar activity is expected to remain 
Very Low for the next 3 UT days, 15-17 January. No Earth directed 
CMEs were visible in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT 
day 14 January, the solar wind speed increased to a peak of 420 
km/s at 14/0758 UT then gradually decreased, currently around 
350 km/s. During the last 24 hours, the total IMF (Bt) reached 
a maximum of 11 nT at 14/0114 UT, then fluctuated between 0 to 
7 nT for the remainder of the period. The north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) reached a minimum of nearly -9 nT at 14/0115 UT, 
then fluctuated between -5 to 6 nT. The solar wind is expected 
to become enhanced on 15 and 16 January due recurrent coronal 
hole activity.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 14 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222212
      Cocos Island         5   22211211
      Darwin               6   22222212
      Townsville           6   22222212
      Learmonth            6   22222212
      Alice Springs        6   22222212
      Culgoora             6   22222212
      Gingin               6   21222311
      Canberra             6   22222211
      Launceston           8   22322213
      Hobart               7   22322212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     3   11112111
      Casey               16   44432322
      Mawson              13   44322222
      Davis               14   33432332

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   1200 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Jan     9    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Jan     9    Quiet to Unsettled
17 Jan     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Mainly Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in 
the Australian region on UT day 14 January with some Unsettled 
periods at higher latitudes. Unsettled to Active conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic regions. Geomagnetic activity may increase 
to Unsettled levels on UT days 15 and 16 January, while Antarctic 
regions may experience isolated Active or Minor Storm periods, 
due to recurrent coronal hole effects. Geomagnetic activity in 
the Australian region is expected to return to Quiet levels on 
UT day 17 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
16 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
17 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild to Moderate MUF depressions likely for the Southern 
Hemisphere over the next 3 days. MUFs near predicted monthly 
values or occasional enhancements for Northern Hemisphere. MUF 
degradations are a consequence of the very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Jan   -35

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
16 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
17 Jan   -30    Depressed 15 to 30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 14 January, there were mild to moderate MUF 
depressions across the Australian region as compared to the monthly 
predicted levels, with some severe MUF depressions during the 
local night in the Northern Australian region. Notable Sporadic 
E layers observed at low to mid latitude stations. Similar levels 
of ionospheric support are expected for the next 3 days with 
MUFs either near predicted monthly values or mildly to moderately 
depressed due to continued low levels of ionising radiation from 
the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Jan
Speed: 305 km/sec  Density:    8.2 p/cc  Temp:    13000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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