[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 January 19 issued 2330 UT on 02 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 3 10:30:19 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 03 JANUARY - 05 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Jan:  75/13


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Jan             04 Jan             05 Jan
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 2 January. There 
is currently one active region on the visible solar disc, AR 
2732; on 2 January it has produced two B-class flares. During 
the next three UT days, 3-5 January, solar activity is expected 
to remain mostly very low with a small chance for C-class flares. 
No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph 
imagery. The solar wind speed during the last 24 hours gradually 
decreased from 390 km/s to 330 km/s. During this period the total 
IMF (Bt) varied in the range 3-5 nT and the north-south component 
of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between -2 nT and +2 nT. The solar wind 
speed is expected to remain near its background level at the 
beginning of the next UT day, 3 January, then it may increase 
up to moderate levels due to expected arrival of the corotating 
interaction region and high speed solar wind streams associated 
with a recurrent coronal hole. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic 
ion enhancement event beginning 02/0210UT, which can be a precursor 
to increased geomagnetic activity over next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 02 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   11100100
      Cocos Island         1   11010100
      Darwin               1   10100101
      Townsville           1   11100101
      Learmonth            1   11000100
      Alice Springs        1   01100101
      Gingin               1   11110100
      Canberra             0   00100000
      Launceston           1   10100101
      Hobart               0   00100000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Jan :
      Casey                6   22311211
      Mawson               5   31112111
      Davis              104   99222211

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   1132 2000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 2 January. Mostly quiet conditions were observed 
in Antarctica. During the next 3 UT days, 3-5 January, the global 
geomagnetic activity is expected to vary mostly between quiet 
and unsettled levels. The predicted increase in geomagnetic activity 
is due to expected arrival of the corotating interaction region 
and high speed solar wind streams associated with a recurrent 
coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
04 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild MUF depressions are possible on 3 January as a 
consequence of the continued very low levels of ionising radiation 
from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Jan   -37

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
04 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
05 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 1 was issued on 2 January 
and is current for 3 Jan only. Mild MUF depressions across the 
Australian region as compared to the monthly predicted levels 
were observed during 2 January. Strong Sporadic E layers were 
seen across the Australian region and in Antarctica. Similar 
levels of ionospheric support are expected for the next 3 UT 
days, 3-5 January, due to continued very low levels of ionising 
radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Jan
Speed: 421 km/sec  Density:    3.3 p/cc  Temp:    48300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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