[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 April 19 issued 2330 UT on 25 Apr 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 26 09:30:20 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 APRIL 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 26 APRIL - 28 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Apr:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Apr             27 Apr             28 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 25 April. There 
are currently no sunspots on the solar disk visible from the 
Earth. Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low for the 
next 3 UT days, 26-28 April. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery. On UT day 25 April, the 
solar wind speed ranged between 350 km/s and 450 km/s, currently 
near 400 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied mostly between 1 nT 
and 7 nT and the north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied 
in the range -6/+6 nT without significant periods of negative 
Bz. For the next UT day, 26 April, the solar wind speed is expected 
to vary between its background levels and moderately elevated 
ones. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement event 
beginning 24/0500UT, which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic 
activity over next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 25 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   12222000
      Cocos Island         3   12211010
      Darwin               4   12221011
      Townsville           5   22222011
      Learmonth            4   12222010
      Alice Springs        4   12222001
      Culgoora             3   12221000
      Gingin               3   12221000
      Canberra             2   11122000
      Launceston           3   12122001
      Hobart               3   12122000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     5   01043000
      Casey                9   34322001
      Mawson              12   23332124
      Davis                9   23342100

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               8   (Quiet)
      Canberra            11   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7   3112 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Apr     7    Quiet
27 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
28 Apr     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at Quiet levels across the 
Australian region and at Quiet to Active levels in Antarctica 
on UT day 25 April. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to 
be mostly at Quiet levels for 26-28 April. Isolated Unsettled 
periods are possible for 27 April due to minor coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
28 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to moderately enhanced levels over 
the last 24 hours. Mostly normal HF conditions and near predicted 
monthly MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 26-28 April. 
Moderately elevated MUFs are also likely for 26 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Apr     6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      -7
Apr      -12
May      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Apr     3    Near predicted monthly values
27 Apr     3    Near predicted monthly values
28 Apr     3    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged mostly from 
near predicted monthly values to moderately enhanced levels during 
the last 24 hours for Australian region. Minor depressions were 
also observed in Southern Australian region during local day. 
Sporadic E layers were observed across the entire Australian 
region. Mostly normal HF conditions and near predicted monthly 
MUFs are expected for the next three UT days, 26-28 April, in 
the Australian/NZ regions. Moderately elevated MUFs are also 
likely for 26 April.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Apr
Speed: 405 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:    48800 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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