[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 March 18 issued 2330 UT on 22 Mar 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Mar 23 10:30:23 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 MARCH 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 23 MARCH - 25 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Mar:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Mar             24 Mar             25 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 22 March. 
Very Low levels of solar activity are expected for the next three 
days. There are currently no sunspots on the visible solar disc. 
There were no earthward directed CMEs observed on 22 March in 
the available C2 LASCO coronagraph imagery up until 1924UT. Over 
the last 24 hours solar wind speed ranged from 325km/s to 415km/s, 
currently 425km/s. The north-south component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field (Bz) ranged between +8/-9nT during this period. 
Btotal ranged between 1-10nT, mostly 3-4nT, however increased 
to 10nT late in the UT day, currently 6nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain near nominal levels to slightly enhanced 
for the UT day, 23 March. On day 24-25 March, expect the solar 
wind to increase to moderate to strong levels due to a negative 
polarity coronal hole connected to the southern pole of the Sun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 22 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11001123
      Cocos Island         2   11000122
      Darwin               3   11001222
      Townsville           4   11001223
      Learmonth            4   11001123
      Alice Springs        3   00000123
      Culgoora             1   0000111-
      Gingin               4   10000133
      Canberra             3   10001123
      Launceston           5   11002133
      Hobart               3   11001122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   00002022
      Casey               10   24211133
      Davis               10   23311142

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1100 0021     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Mar    12    Unsettled
24 Mar    25    Active
25 Mar    20    Active

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled geomagnetic conditions prevailed 
across the Australian region over the last 24 hours. The Antarctic 
region was Quiet to Unsettled with isolated periods of Active 
levels. Expect Quiet to Unsettled conditions to prevail for the 
UT day, 23 March, with a possibility of isolated cases of Active 
to Minor storm levels at higher latitudes. On 24-25 March expect 
the geomagnetic activity to increase to mostly Active levels 
with isolated periods of Minor to Major Storm levels due to a 
high speed solar wind stream associated with a coronal hole becoming 
geoeffective.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
24 Mar      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
25 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mostly near predicted MUFs observed over the last 24 
hours, however pockets of depressed MUFs observed at low latitudes 
and southern polar region. Expect this trend to continue for 
the next two days. Moderately depressed MUFs may occur on late 
24 March and on 25 March due to expected ionospheric storming 
associated with an increase in geomagnetic activity resulting 
in Fair to Poor HF conditions particularly at higher latitudes

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Mar     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      3
Apr      2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values
24 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
25 Mar   -10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: For March 22 HF conditions were mostly near predicted 
values with moderate depressions observed in the Northern Australian 
region during local day, most likely due to the low EUV levels. 
Expect near predicted MUFs over the next two days. There may 
be depressed MUFs on late on 24 March and on 25 March due to 
expected ionospheric storming associated with an increase in 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.50E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:28%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Mar
Speed: 345 km/sec  Density:    3.9 p/cc  Temp:    17600 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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