[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 March 18 issued 2330 UT on 11 Mar 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 12 10:30:25 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 MARCH 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 12 MARCH - 14 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Mar:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Mar             13 Mar             14 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    68/2               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 11 March. Currently 
there are no sunspots on the solar disc visible from the Earthside. 
No earthward directed CMEs were visible in the LASCO images over 
the last 24 hours. The day (UT day 11 March) started with solar 
wind speed nearly at 400 km/s, Bt at 10 nT and Bz at +7 nT. Solar 
wind speed showed a gradual increase to 450 km/s by midday today 
and then decreased to 370 km/s by the end of the day. Bz varied 
between -4nT and +9 nT by 0400 UT and then gradually settled 
close to the normal value and stayed at this levels for the rest 
of the UT day. Bt gradually decreased from 10 nT to 1 nT by 1700 
UT and then gradually increased to 4 nT. The effect of a negative 
polarity coronal hole may start to strengthen the solar wind 
stream from 14 March. Very low levels of solar flare activity 
are expected for the next three UT days, 12-14 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 11 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   32100111
      Cocos Island         3   31100110
      Darwin               4   32100111
      Townsville           5   32211110
      Learmonth            4   32110111
      Alice Springs        4   32100111
      Culgoora             4   32100111
      Gingin               3   21110111
      Canberra             2   22100011
      Launceston           4   22210111
      Hobart               2   22100101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   12110000
      Casey               14   45330112
      Mawson              10   33311014
      Davis                8   33322012

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11   4332 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Mar     5    Quiet
13 Mar     5    Quiet
14 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet to unsettled geomagnetic conditions were observed 
across the Australian region today (UT day 11 March). Mostly 
quiet conditions may be expected on 12 and 13 March. Due to an 
expected effect of a high speed solar wind stream from a negative 
polarity coronal hole geomagnetic activity may rise to unsettled 
levels on 14 March with some possibility of isolated active periods 
on this day.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values during 
the UT day 11 March with some periods of minor enhancements in 
some low and mid latitude regions. Mostly normal HF conditions 
may be expected for the next three days, 12 to 14 March with 
a small possibility of some periods of minor MUF depressions 
on 14 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Mar     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      -1
Mar      3
Apr      2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
13 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar     8    Mostly near predicted monthly values. Isolated 
                periods of minor MUF depressions possible

COMMENT: MUFs were mainly near predicted monthly values in the 
Australian region during the UT day 11 March with some periods 
of minor enhancements. Mostly normal HF conditions may be expected 
in the Australian region for the next three days, 12 to 14 March 
with a small possibility of some periods of minor MUF depressions 
on 14 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Mar
Speed: 405 km/sec  Density:    7.5 p/cc  Temp:    16000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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