[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 August 18 issued 2330 UT on 09 Aug 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Aug 10 09:30:25 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 AUGUST 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 10 AUGUST - 12 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Aug:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Aug             11 Aug             12 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 09 August, 
with no solar flares. For the next 3 UT days, 10-12 August, solar 
activity is expected to remain at very low levels. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed during the UT day, 09 August, via LASCO C2 
imagery up to 09/1636 UT. The solar wind speed during the last 
24 hours showed a gradual decrease from 425 km/s to 330 km/s, 
in response to the waning effects of a small positive polarity 
equatorial coronal hole. The IMF Bt during the last 24 hours 
were mostly steady near 3 nT; the Bz component of IMF fluctuated 
between -3 nT and 3 nT. The outlook for today (10 August) is 
for the solar wind speed to remain mostly at its nominal levels. 
>From UT 11 August, the solar wind is expected to start to increase 
in response to an approaching negative polarity equatorial coronal 
hole. The STEREO A satellite experienced solar winds of near 
500 km/s associated with this coronal hole, similar solar wind 
strengths are expected at Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 09 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11111011
      Cocos Island         1   01100010
      Darwin               2   11111011
      Townsville           3   11112012
      Learmonth            2   11111010
      Alice Springs        2   01211010
      Culgoora             2   11111001
      Gingin               2   10112010
      Canberra             2   00112001
      Launceston           3   11122010
      Hobart               1   00112000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     2   00122000
      Casey                5   22221111
      Mawson              11   33231133
      Davis               14   13331153

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   1111 2112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Aug     7    Quiet
11 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled
12 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were at quiet levels across the 
Australian region during the UT day 09 August. The Antarctic 
region experienced some minor unsettled conditions during the 
last 24 hours. The outlook for today (UT day 10 August) is for 
the magnetic activity to be mostly at quiet levels. Expect some 
unsettled conditions on UT day 11 August associated with a possible 
CIR from an approaching negative polarity equatorial coronal 
hole. Geomagnetic conditions may reach active levels on UT day 
12 August as the high speed streams (HSS) from the coronal hole 
begin to impact earth.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal
11 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
12 Aug      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions were observed on UT day 
09 August, with periods of minor MUF depression over the dayside 
equatorial regions. Similar HF conditions are expected for UT 
today (10 August).

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Aug     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      6
Aug      -3
Sep      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Aug     4    Near predicted monthly values
11 Aug    10    Near predicted monthly values
12 Aug    -3    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 09 Aug, depressed MUFs were observed over 
the Northern Australian region around midday. At other times, 
MUFs over Australasia were mostly near the monthly predicted 
values. Incidence of sporadic-E were observed at some low latitude 
Australian stations. The two day outlook (UT day 10-11 Aug) is 
for MUFs to trend mostly near monthly predicted levels. MUFs 
are expected to be strongest on UT day 11 August, but still near 
monthly predicted levels. Improvement in MUFs are expected at 
the onset of geomagnetic disturbance during this time of the 
year.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.60E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Aug
Speed: 429 km/sec  Density:    5.1 p/cc  Temp:   185000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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