[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 April 18 issued 2336 UT on 22 Apr 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Apr 23 09:36:17 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 APRIL 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 23 APRIL - 25 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Apr:  76/14


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Apr             24 Apr             25 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity was at Very Low levels on UT day 22 April. 
Very Low levels of solar flare activity are expected for the 
next three UT days, 23-25 April, with a chance of C-class flares. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available imagery 
during the last 24 hours. The solar wind speed declined from 
around 560 km/s to around 440 km/s on the UT day 22 April. The 
IMF Bt peaked at 5.95 nT at 22/1129UT then gradually declined, 
currently around 4 nT. The Bz component of IMF fluctuated between 
+/-4 nT. Solar winds are expected to continue to decline on 23 
April, returning to nominal values on 24 April, as the influence 
of the coronal hole wanes. The solar wind is expected to become 
enhanced late on UT day 25 April due to the influence of a positive 
polarity, north polar coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 22 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11102111
      Cocos Island         2   11101110
      Darwin               3   11202111
      Townsville           5   22112112
      Learmonth            3   12102111
      Alice Springs        3   11102111
      Culgoora             2   11102011
      Gingin               4   21102121
      Canberra             2   11102011
      Launceston           4   12212111
      Hobart               3   11212011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   11201000
      Casey               10   34322111
      Mawson              11   33311124

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               5   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10   3332 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Apr     5    Quiet
24 Apr     5    Quiet
25 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled, with possible isolated Active 
                periods

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet across the Australian 
region during the UT day, 22 April. Conditions are expected to 
be mainly Quiet on 23-24 April. Solar winds may become enhanced 
late on UT day 25 April, which may result in Unsettled conditions 
with possible isolated Active periods.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
24 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Apr    -2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      2
Apr      2
May      1

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values
24 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values
25 Apr     2    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 22 April, MUFs were mainly near predicted 
monthly values over most of the Aus/NZ region. There were minor 
to moderate depressions in the Southern Australian Region during 
the local night. There were widespread cases of Sporadic E blanketing. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values on 23-25 
April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.50E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:24%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Apr
Speed: 576 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:   409000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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