[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 24 September 17 issued 2330 UT on 24 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 25 09:30:23 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/24 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 25 SEPTEMBER - 27 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Sep:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Sep             26 Sep             27 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    90/34              95/41              95/41

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for the UT day, 24 September, 
with no notable flares. Expect mostly low levels of solar activity 
for the next three days (25-27 September), with a remote chance 
of M-class flares due to returning active region 2673. This region 
in the previous solar rotation produced several M- and X-class 
flares. No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available 
LASCO imagery on UT day 24 September. During UT day 24 September 
the solar wind speed was near nominal levels, ranging between 
310 km/s and 350 km/s, for most part of the UT day. From 24/2100 
UT, the solar winds are on the rise possibly suggesting the onset 
of high speed streams associated with a small recurrent equatorial 
coronal hole. The IMF Bt was mostly steady, 6 nT during the UT 
day. The IMF Bt also showed evidence of enhancements from 24/2100 
UT. The Bz component of IMF fluctuated between -5 nT and +5 nT. 
Today, 25 September the solar wind speed is expected to increase 
to moderate levels as the high speed stream associated with a 
small recurrent equatorial coronal hole persists. Further enhancements 
in the solar wind speed is expected from the 27 September as 
another but much larger polar coronal hole extending to solar 
equator, approaches geoeffective location on the solar disk.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Sep: Quiet

Estimated Indices 24 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11111122
      Cocos Island         3   11011221
      Darwin               4   11111222
      Townsville           6   11121232
      Alice Springs        3   01111122
      Norfolk Island       4   11211122
      Culgoora             3   01011122
      Gingin               4   11101222
      Camden               4   11111122
      Canberra             3   01011122
      Launceston           4   11111122
      Hobart               3   01111122    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 24 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     4   00022311
      Casey                8   23321122
      Mawson              10   33112224
      Davis                7   22222222

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           6   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6   1211 1132     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Sep    13    Unsettled to Active
26 Sep     9    Quiet to Unsettled
27 Sep    18    Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 47 was issued on 22 September 
and is current for 23-25 Sep. Magnetic conditions were at quiet 
levels across the Australian region during the UT day, 24 September. 
Today, 25 September, the magnetic activity is expected to be 
mostly quiet to unsettled and at times could reach up to active 
levels. The forecasted disturbed magnetic conditions are in response 
to moderately elevated solar winds expected to emanate from the 
small recurrent equatorial coronal hole. Mostly quiet to unsettled 
conditions are expected for the subsequent day (26 September) 
as the current coronal hole effects wane. However, from late 
27 September or thereabout the magnetic activity is expected 
to reach active levels associated with another large recurrent 
polar coronal hole soon reaching geoeffective location on the 
solar disk.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
27 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values over the last 
24 hours. Slightly enhanced MUFs compared to predicted monthly 
values are expected for today, 25 September.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
24 Sep    21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Sep    15    Near predicted monthly values
26 Sep    10    Near predicted monthly values
27 Sep    30    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly slightly enhanced to near predicted 
monthly values over the last 24 hours in the Australian/NZ region. 
The three day outlook (25 -27 September) is for the MUFs to be 
slightly enhanced compared to the predicted monthly levels. This 
is in response to the forecasted active magnetic conditions associated 
with the passage of the two coronal holes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A7.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Sep
Speed: 382 km/sec  Density:    5.0 p/cc  Temp:   162000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
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Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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