[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 19 March 17 issued 2341 UT on 19 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 20 10:41:48 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 20 MARCH - 22 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Mar             21 Mar             22 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               71/6

COMMENT: Very Low solar activity observed for 19-Mar. No earthward 
directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery. The 
solar wind speed has been at ambient levels, ranging between 
300km/s and 325km/s. The north-south component of the IMF, Bz 
ranged between +3nT and -4nT. A large positive polarity coronal 
hole, currently located in the centre of the visible disc is 
expected to influence the solar wind from late in the UT day 
21Mar. Very Low levels of solar activity are expected for the 
next 3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Mar: Quiet

Estimated Indices 19 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   01010000
      Cocos Island         0   11000000
      Darwin               1   11110000
      Townsville           1   11010011
      Learmonth            1   01010100
      Alice Springs        0   10010000
      Norfolk Island       0   00000001
      Culgoora             -   --------
      Gingin               0   00000100
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Launceston           1   01110101
      Hobart               0   0100000-    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                4   13210111
      Mawson               4   01110123

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              1   1000 0011     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Mar     5    Quiet
21 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Mar    16    Active

COMMENT: Quiet conditions observed over the last 24 hours. Mostly 
Quiet conditions are expected for the next 2 days with possible 
Unsettled conditions late in the UT day for 21Mar. Unsettled 
to Active conditions expected for 22Mar due to expected influence 
of a high speed solar wind stream from a recurrent coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF conditions mostly normal. MUF's near predicted monthly 
values with occasional minor depressed periods for low-mid latitudes. 
Similar conditions are expected for the next 24-36 hours. Increased 
geomagnetic activity late on 21Mar resulting in possible depressed 
MUFs for mid latitudes and degraded ionospheric support for high 
latitudes on 22Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Mar    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
21 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
22 Mar    -5    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across the Australian/NZ region were near predicted 
monthly values for the last 24 hours with mild depressions for 
some Northern AUS and Equatorial stations. Similar conditions 
are expected for the next 2 days. Increased geomagnetic activity 
expected late on 21Mar resulting in reduced ionospheric support 
for Southern AUS/NZ regions and disturbed conditions for Antarctic 
regions 22Mar.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Mar
Speed: 321 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    15200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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