[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 10 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 10 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sat Mar 11 10:30:17 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 11 MARCH - 13 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Mar:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Mar             12 Mar             13 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    71/6               71/6               73/9

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels over the last 
24 hours. No earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available 
LASCO imagery. Very low levels of solar activity are expected 
for the next 3 UT days (11-13 Mar) with a slight chance for C-class 
flares. The solar wind speeds declined over the last 24 hours 
but remained above nominal levels. They started at around 500 
km/s, currently around 410 km/s. The IMF Bt varied between 1-6.5 
nT and is currently around 2 nT. The Bz component varied between 
-5.5 nT and +3 nT. It had a period of sustained southward direction 
between 10/0515 UT and 10/1205 UT. Solar wind speeds are expected 
to continue to decline during 11-13 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Mar: Quiet to Active 
with isolated Minor Storms

Estimated Indices 10 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22244111
      Cocos Island         6   11233110
      Darwin              10   22244111
      Townsville          13   22254211
      Learmonth            8   22234110
      Alice Springs       10   12244211
      Norfolk Island      11   1225301-
      Culgoora            11   12253211
      Gingin              11   22244211
      Canberra             8   22243100
      Launceston          15   23354201
      Hobart              14   13354200    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    30   23475200
      Casey               14   34433211
      Mawson              20   25343205

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            38   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12   4323 3122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
12 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled
13 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity across the Australian region 
on UT day 10 Mar was at Quiet to Active levels with isolated 
Minor Storm periods. Active to Storm periods were observed in 
the Antarctic region. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to 
be at Quiet to Unsettled levels on 11 Mar with the chance of 
isolated Active periods and Quiet to Unsettled on 12-13 Mar.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in 
HF conditions are expected in high latitude regions due to the 
recent unsettled geomagnetic conditions associated with elevated 
solar wind speeds.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Mar     9

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values
12 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values
13 Mar    15    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs across the Southern Australian region were near 
predicted monthly values for the UT day 10 Mar. MUFs in the Northern 
Australian region were enhanced while the Antarctic region experienced 
minor depressions over the UT day. The Cocos Island region experienced 
minor depressions over the UT day while the Niue Island region 
experienced enhanced MUFs during the local day and minor depressions 
during the local night. Mostly near predicted monthly MUFs are 
expected over the Australian region over the next UT day (11 
Mar). Higher latitudes may still experience minor to moderate 
depressions and degradations in HF conditions due to the recent 
unsettled geomagnetic conditions.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.70E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:28%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A3.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Mar
Speed: 534 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:   220000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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