[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 27 January 17 issued 2349 UT on 27 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 28 10:49:27 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 28 JANUARY - 30 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Jan:  80/20


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Jan             29 Jan             30 Jan
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours. 
No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery. 
The solar wind speed remained elevated under the influence of 
a high speed solar wind stream from the recurrent equatorial 
located coronal hole. Solar wind speed climbed from 550km/s at 
00UT to be 697km/s at ~06UT before gradually declining to be 
540km/s at the time of this report. The north-south component 
of the IMF (Bz) fluctuated between +/-10nT between 00UT and 05UT 
after which BTotal reduced in magnitude and Bz has ranged between 
0nT and 3nT since 14UT. Solar wind speed is expected to remain 
elevated for the next 24 hours. Solar activity is expected to 
be Very Low to Low for the next 3 days with just the chance of 
C-class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 27 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   33333312
      Cocos Island        11   33323311
      Darwin              11   33333212
      Townsville          11   33333212
      Learmonth            -   --------
      Alice Springs       12   33333312
      Norfolk Island      10   33332211
      Gingin              17   43343422
      Camden              13   34333212
      Canberra             9   33332201
      Launceston          18   34444312    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    27   33465411
      Casey               28   46534322
      Mawson              41   56534426

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              77   (Active)
      Canberra            54   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             23                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             14   0012 4453     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Jan    14    Unsettled to Active
29 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled
30 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 4 was issued on 26 January and 
is current for 27-28 Jan. Geomagnetic conditions were Quiet to 
Unsettled for the Australian region over the last 24 hours due 
to recurrent coronal hole effects and the preceding CIR. Unsettled 
conditions expected for 28Jan with possible Active periods. Quiet 
to Unsettled conditions expected 29Jan and 30Jan.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
29 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor
30 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-poor

COMMENT: Occasional MUF depressions and enhancements observed 
for low to mid latitudes for 27 January. Over the next 3 days, 
degraded HF conditions are expected due to increased geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Jan    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      2
Jan      21
Feb      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Jan     0    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
29 Jan     0    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
30 Jan     0    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 11 was issued on 26 January 
and is current for 27-28 Jan. Variable ionospheric support observed 
over the last 24 hours for Northern AUS and Equatorial regions 
with both notable depressions and enhancements. MUFs near predicted 
monthly values for Southern AUS/NZ regions. Depressed MUF's of 
~~20% expected for Northern AUS and Southern AUS/NZ regions for 
28Jan-30Jan along with disturbed ionospheric support for Antarctic 
regions due to increased geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Jan
Speed: 378 km/sec  Density:    8.7 p/cc  Temp:    64900 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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