[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 07 January 17 issued 2330 UT on 07 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sun Jan 8 10:30:47 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 08 JANUARY - 10 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Jan:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Jan             09 Jan             10 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels during the 
UT day 7 January. There are no spotted regions on the Sun. Very 
low solar activity is expected for the next 3 UT days (8-10 January). 
No Earth directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery. 
The solar wind speed was steady, varying in the range 620-740 
km/s. The IMF Bt was steady, varying in the range 3-5 nT. The 
Bz component varied between -5 and +4 nT. There were two relatively 
prolong periods with significant southward deviations, from 06 
Jan/2350 UT to 07 Jan/0030 UT and from 7 Jan/1050 UT to 7 Jan/1205 
UT. The two periods were accompanied by increases in geomagnetic 
activity. The solar wind speed is expected to remain enhanced 
on 8 January in response to the high speed streams from the relatively 
large recurrent coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Jan: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 07 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   23334322
      Townsville          10   22234222
      Learmonth           10   22224322
      Camden              13   23334322
      Canberra            13   25223222
      Launceston          16   33334333
      Hobart              12   23324232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     -   --------

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Jan : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice Springs       NA
      Gingin              NA
      Canberra            NA
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             19                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             18   4432 3233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Jan    14    Unsettled to Active
09 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled
10 Jan     7    Quiet

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 2 was issued on 7 January and 
is current for 7-8 Jan. On UT day 7 January geomagnetic activity 
was mostly quiet to unsettled over the Australian region and 
reached active levels for a short period of time. On 8 January 
geomagnetic conditions are expected to become less disturbed, 
unsettled to active. In the Australian region they may reach 
active levels due to influence of the relatively large recurrent 
southern hemisphere coronal hole which is still at the geoeffective 
location on the solar disk.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Jan      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Jan      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Poor-fair
09 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-poor
10 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: The HF conditions were close to normal during the first 
half of the UT day 7 January. Mild to moderate depressions in 
MUFs were observed predominantly in the southern hemisphere at 
the end of the UT day 7 January. On 8-9 January mild to moderate 
depressions are expected to be observed predominantly in the 
southern hemisphere. HF users are advised to use lower than the 
monthly predicted frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Jan    -1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      2
Jan      21
Feb      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Jan    -5    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
09 Jan    -1    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
10 Jan    -1    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 2 was issued on 6 January 
and is current for 6-8 Jan. On the UT day 7 January in the Australian 
region MUFs were mostly near monthly predicted values or depressed 
by 15%-25%. On 8-10 January moderately depressed MUFs are expected 
as a result of the recent increase in the geomagnetic activity, 
then the HF conditions are expected to gradually recover. HF 
users are advised to use lower than the monthly predicted frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:17%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Jan
Speed: 676 km/sec  Density:    3.5 p/cc  Temp:   157000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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