[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 22 February 17 issued 2330 UT on 22 Feb 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Thu Feb 23 10:30:23 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/22 FEBRUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 23 FEBRUARY - 25 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Feb:  83/24


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Feb             24 Feb             25 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    84/26              84/26              83/24

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 22 February. Region 
2638 (N19E35) produced a C4.1 flare that peaked at 1327 UT. The 
solar wind speed increased from ~420 to ~470 km/s by 0500 UT 
and then showed a gradual decline back to ~420 km/s during the 
UT day today (22 February). The IMF Bt stayed close to 7 nT throughout 
the UT day, whereas IMF Bz varied mostly between +/-6 nT time 
during this time. The previously anticipated coronal hole effect 
has not started yet, but it is expected to start strengthening 
solar wind stream from some time today (23 February) and remain 
effective for the following few days. Very low levels of solar 
activity may be expected for the next 3 days (23-25 February) 
with a slight chance of C-class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 22 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22131211
      Cocos Island         4   22111211
      Darwin               5   22121212
      Townsville           6   22131212
      Learmonth            6   22231211
      Alice Springs        6   22131211
      Norfolk Island       6   22231111
      Culgoora             6   22131211
      Gingin               8   22231322
      Canberra             3   11130200
      Launceston           9   23241211
      Hobart               6   22231211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 22 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    12   23352210
      Casey               18   45432222
      Mawson              19   44422334

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              12   (Quiet)
      Canberra            17   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1210 0112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Feb    20    Quiet to minor storm
24 Feb    20    Unsettled to active, minor storm periods possible
25 Feb    12    Unsettled

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 8 was issued on 22 February 
and is current for 23-24 Feb. Geomagnetic activity was at quiet 
to unsettled levels across the Australian region on UT day 22 
February. The previously anticipated coronal hole effect has 
not started yet, but it is expected to strengthen the solar wind 
stream from some time today (23 February UT). Once this effect 
starts, geomagnetic activity may rise from quiet to active levels 
with the possibility of minor storm periods on 23 and 24 February. 
Geomagnetic activity is expected to decline to mostly unsettled 
levels on 25 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
24 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
25 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values with periods 
of mild to moderate enhancements during UT day 22 February. Minor 
to moderate MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions 
may be expected from 23 to 25 February due to expected rises 
in geomagnetic activity levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Feb    32

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      0
Feb      18
Mar      16

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Feb    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
24 Feb    15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
25 Feb    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 15 was issued on 22 February 
and is current for 23-24 Feb. MUFs were near predicted monthly 
values with periods of mild to moderate enhancements across the 
Australian regions during UT day 22 February. Minor to moderate 
MUF depressions and degradations in HF conditions may be expected 
in this region from 23 to 25 February due to expected rises in 
geomagnetic activity levels on these days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.3

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Feb
Speed: 439 km/sec  Density:    5.5 p/cc  Temp:   166000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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