[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 December 17 issued 2332 UT on 20 Dec 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Dec 21 10:32:49 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 DECEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 21 DECEMBER - 23 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Dec:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Dec             22 Dec             23 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity remained at Very Low levels on UT day 
20 Dec with three low level B-class flares from new region 2692(N18E47). 
Very Low levels of solar flare activity are expected for the 
next three days (21-23 Dec) with a slight chance of C-class flares. 
No earthward directed CMEs were observed in the available LASCO 
C2 imagery on UT day 20 Dec. The solar wind speed during UT day 
20 Dec declined from ~500 km/s at beginning of the UT day to 
425 km/s at the time of writing this report. This is indicative 
that the coronal hole effects are now waning. The Bz component 
of the IMF ranged between +/- 5nT while Bt fluctuated around 
4nT. Solar wind speeds are expected to continue decreasing as 
the effect of coronal hole wanes although may be be influenced 
by a high speed solar wind stream from another negative polarity 
coronal hole over the next three days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12121111
      Cocos Island         2   11010120
      Darwin               3   11121110
      Townsville           5   12131111
      Learmonth            5   21122211
      Alice Springs        3   12121110
      Culgoora             4   12121111
      Gingin               5   21122221
      Camden               6   22231111
      Canberra             2   11120110
      Launceston           7   22232221
      Hobart               5   12231110    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     6   02242000
      Casey               18   35532221
      Mawson              15   53322331
      Davis               12   33432230

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1100 0122     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Dec     8    Mostly Quiet
22 Dec    15    Quiet to Active
23 Dec    15    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were Quiet across the Australian 
region during the UT day, 20 Dec. Mostly Quiet conditions are 
expected for 21 Dec. Conditions may increase to Unsettled to 
Active on 22 Dec due to the influence of a negative polarity 
coronal hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
22 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
23 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Dec   -10

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -5
Dec      4
Jan      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Dec   -10    Near predicted monthly values
22 Dec   -10    Near predicted monthly values
23 Dec   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Propagation conditions has improved slightly over the 
last 24 hours. Near predicted MUFs observed across Aus/NZ regions 
with Minor depressions observed during the local night in the 
equatorial region. Sporadic E blanketing also observed at times 
across the Australian region. Similar, yet improving conditions 
may be expected to prevail today, 21 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:14%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Dec
Speed: 531 km/sec  Density:    5.6 p/cc  Temp:   343000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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