[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 September 16 issued 2350 UT on 25 Sep 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 26 09:50:58 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 SEPTEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 SEPTEMBER - 28 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Sep:  85/27


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Sep             27 Sep             28 Sep
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low over the last 24 hours with region 
2597 (S14W21) the source of the largest event, a C1.3 flare at 
1914UT. There were no earth directed CME's observed in the available 
imagery. The solar wind speed was ~360km/s from 00UT to 12UT 
after which it has increased slightly to be 400km/s at the time 
of this report. The north-south component of the IMF (Bz) underwent 
numerous sustained southward excursions throughout the UT day, 
from 00UT to 03UT reaching -7.3nT, 0900UT to 1130UT with a maximum 
of -10.2nT for the UT day and from 1600UT to 1930UT reaching 
-9.2nT. Bz has been southward since 2040UT, currently at -5nT. 
An increase in solar wind speed is expected on 26Sep and is expected 
to be elevated for the next 3 days due recurrent coronal hole 
effects. Solar activity is expected to be Very Low to Low over 
the next 3 days with a chance of weak C class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 25 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22132233
      Cocos Island        11   22132243
      Darwin               9   22132332
      Townsville          12   23133333
      Learmonth           11   32132333
      Alice Springs        9   22132332
      Norfolk Island      10   23133232
      Gingin              11   32122243
      Camden              11   23133233
      Canberra             7   12032232
      Launceston          14   23143333
      Hobart              12   23142233    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    14   23054222
      Casey               15   24332243
      Mawson              38   66321346

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   0000 1132     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Sep    20    Active
27 Sep    25    Active
28 Sep    22    Active

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled conditions observed over the last 
24 hours, with Active periods observed for high latitude stations 
due to sustained southward Bz. Geomagnetic activity is expected 
to be Active for the next 3 days as the solar wind is influenced 
by recurrent coronal hole activity that on the previous 2 rotations 
has produced Active conditions with Minor Storm periods.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
27 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
28 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Observed MUF's near predicted monthly values over the 
last 24 hours. Increased geomagnetic activity for 26Sep-28Sep 
is expected to result in depressed MUFs for mid latitudes and 
poor/disturbed ionospheric support for high latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Sep    38

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      29
Sep      35
Oct      34

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
27 Sep    10    Depressed 10%-30%/near predicted monthly values
28 Sep    10    Depressed 10%-30%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Observed MUF's near predicted monthly values for most 
regions over the last 24 hours with notable depressions for Equatorial 
regions and disturbed ionospheric support for Antarctic stations 
due to increased geomagnetic activity. Geomagnetic activity is 
expected to reach Active levels with possible Minor Storm periods 
for 26Sep-28Sep due to recurrent coronal hole effects resulting 
in depressed MUFs of 10%-30% for Southern AUS/NZ and Northern 
AUS regions and poor ionospheric support for Antarctic stations 
over the next 3 days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Sep
Speed: 377 km/sec  Density:    9.4 p/cc  Temp:   258000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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