[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 31 August 16 issued 2330 UT on 31 Aug 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Sep 1 09:30:19 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/31 AUGUST 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 01 SEPTEMBER - 03 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Aug:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Aug:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Sep             02 Sep             03 Sep
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low for the UT day, 31 August, with 
two C-class flares, the largest was a C2.2 at approximately 2019 
UT from AR 2585(N08E74). Expect solar activity to Remain Low 
for the next three days with a slight chance of M-class flares. 
SOHO C2 imagery showed a CME beginning at ~0700 UT on the southwest 
limb, it is not expected to be geoeffective. Solar wind speed 
ranged between 480 and 400 km/s during the last 24 hours, currently 
425 km/s. The solar wind is expected to increase today and tomorrow 
as the large northern pole connected coronal hole becomes geoeffective. 
The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field ranged 
between +/-6 nT during the last 24 hours with a Bt varying between 
5 and 8 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Aug: Quiet

Estimated Indices 31 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11101012
      Cocos Island         2   21100011
      Darwin               3   11201012
      Townsville           3   12101112
      Learmonth            4   22201022
      Alice Springs        4   22201022
      Norfolk Island       2   11101011
      Gingin               3   21201012
      Camden               2   111010--
      Canberra             2   11101011
      Launceston           4   21102122
      Hobart               2   11102011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 31 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     2   20102010
      Casey               12   43421122
      Mawson              15   33311235

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           38   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             17   3321 3444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Sep    12    Unsettled
02 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active
03 Sep    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet over Australia 
for the UT day, 31 August. Geomagnetic activity is expected to 
remain Quiet to Unsettled with isolated Active periods at higher 
latitudes for the next three days due to an expected increase 
in the solar wind speed associated with a recurrent coronal hole. 
The Antarctic region may have isolated periods of Minor Storm 
conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mild depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions 
may be observed from 01-03 September due to minor geomagnetic 
activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Aug    31

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      27
Aug      38
Sep      36

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
02 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
03 Sep    20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%

COMMENT: Mild MUF depressions were observed in Northern Australian 
region during the UT day, 31 August. Mild depressions in MUFs 
and degradations in HF conditions may be observed in the Australian/NZ 
regions for the next three days due to minor geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Aug
Speed: 407 km/sec  Density:    9.2 p/cc  Temp:   257000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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