[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 October 16 issued 2330 UT on 02 Oct 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Oct 3 10:30:22 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 OCTOBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 OCTOBER - 05 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Oct:  82/23


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Oct             04 Oct             05 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              85/27

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels for the UT 
day, 2 October, with no notable flares. The three day outlook 
(3-5 October) is for very low solar activity with weak chance 
of C-class flares. The 01 October CME associated with a ~39 degrees 
long disappearing filament is unlikely have any impact at earth. 
The solar wind speeds during the past 24 hours had continued 
to decline as the coronal hole effects wane, changing from ~550 km/s 
at the beginning of the UT day to 490 km/s by 02/2300 UT. The 
north-south component of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) 
fluctuated between -5 and +5 nT, and was weakly southwards for 
most parts of the UT day. Bt was steady between 4 and 7 nT during 
the UT day. The two day outlook (3 -4 October) is for the solar 
winds to continue to trend towards ambient levels as the coronal 
effects wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Oct: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 02 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22233232
      Cocos Island        10   21123342
      Darwin              10   22223233
      Townsville          11   22233233
      Learmonth           12   22233342
      Alice Springs       10   22233232
      Norfolk Island       8   22223132
      Gingin              14   22234342
      Camden              12   22333233
      Canberra             8   11223232
      Launceston          14   23333243
      Hobart              13   22333243    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    21   22346233
      Casey               23   34523353
      Mawson              43   45443375

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            28   (Quiet to unsettled)
   

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             19        


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Oct    12    Unsettled
04 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity over the Australian region 
were mostly at quiet to unsettled levels during the UT day 2 
October. These unsettled geomagnetic conditions were due to moderately 
strong solar wind speeds in excess of 500 km/s emanating from 
a large positive polarity coronal hole. The two day outlook (3-4 
October) is for the geomagnetic activity to be mostly near quiet 
to unsettled levels and occasionally could reach active levels 
as the coronal hole effects continue to weaken.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Oct      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Oct      Fair-normal    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
04 Oct      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-poor
05 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Observed MUF's were depressed over most regions, with 
strongest degradations in the mid and high latitudes regions. 
Similar HF conditions are expected today, 3 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Oct    -5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      30
Oct      34
Nov      34

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Oct     0    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
04 Oct     0    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
05 Oct    10    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 43 was issued on 2 October 
and is current for 2-3 Oct. Observed MUF's were strongly depressed 
over most Australian regions throughout the UT day 2 October, 
except on the day side for the equatorial Australian regions. 
These depression are the aftermaths of substorms driven by the 
very large positive polarity coronal hole. Slightly improved 
MUFs, though still near depressed levels compared to monthly 
predicted values, are expected for the next two days (3-4 October) 
as the ionosphere slowly replenishes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.5E+06 est.
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04 est.
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.9E+09 est.
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.6 est.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Oct
Speed:NA km/sec  Density: NA p/cc  Temp: NA K  Bz: NA nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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