[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 29 February 16 issued 2330 UT on 29 Feb 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 1 10:30:26 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 FEBRUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 01 MARCH - 03 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Feb:  91/36


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Mar             02 Mar             03 Mar
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             105/54

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels for the UT 
day, 29 Feb, with no C-class flares. There are currently three 
numbered Earth facing sunspot regions on the solar disk. The 
2-day outlook (1-2 March) is for very low solar activity with 
some chance of smaller C-class flares. No Earth directed CMEs 
were observed in the last 24 hours. The solar wind has gradually 
declined from nearly 380 km/s to almost 300 km/s during the past 
24 hrs. The earth is currently under the influence of a co-rotating 
interaction regions (CIR) associated with a northern hemisphere 
coronal hole. The high speed streams following the CIR is expected 
to elevate solar winds to moderate levels over the next 48 hours 
(1-2 March). The Bz component of the IMF fluctuated between -5 
nT and 7 nT. Bt was between 5-10 nT, with peak magnitude near 
29/2000 UT coinciding with the arrival of the CIR.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 29 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   10111111
      Cocos Island         1   11010100
      Darwin               2   11111101
      Townsville           3   11112111
      Learmonth            2   20011101
      Norfolk Island       2   10011012
      Culgoora             4   2-201112
      Gingin               2   20012001
      Camden               3   11111111
      Canberra             1   10011001
      Melbourne            2   10112001
      Launceston           4   11112121
      Hobart               2   10112001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     0   10001000
      Casey                5   22322001
      Mawson               6   31122103

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Feb : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1021 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Mar    18    Active
02 Mar    12    Unsettled
03 Mar     6    Quiet

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 28 February 
and is current for 29 Feb to 1 Mar. The geomagnetic conditions 
was quiet during the last 24 hours (29 Feb). The outlook for 
UT day 1 March is for unsettled to active geomagnetic conditions 
and at times possibly reaching minor storm levels. These conditions 
are forecasted due to expected moderately high solar wind speeds 
associated with high speed streams emanating a Northern Hemisphere 
coronal hole now taking geoeffective position on the solar disk. 
Minor storms could occur on UT day 1 March if IMF Bz remained 
strongly southward for prolonged periods. Consequently, there 
is a small chance that aurora may be visible from high magnetic 
latitudes regions of Australia, including Tasmania and some parts 
of Victoria. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to return to 
mostly unsettled levels on UT day 2 March as the effects of the 
coronal hole begins to wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
02 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Observed MUF's for the UT day 29 Feb were slightly above 
the predicted monthly values. Similar conditions are expected 
for UT day 1 March in the mid and low latitudes regions. The 
high latitude regions could experience MUF depressions late on 
the UT day 1 March associated with forecasted active geomagnetic 
conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Feb    58

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      60
Feb      57
Mar      50

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Mar    60    Near predicted monthly values
02 Mar    50    Near predicted monthly values
03 Mar    50    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Mostly near predicted monthly MUF values were observed 
in the Australian region on 29-Feb. Near monthly predicted values 
are expected for the next three days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Feb
Speed: 375 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:    59500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

IMPORTANT: This e-mail, including any attachments, may contain,
confidential or copyright information.  The views expressed in 
this message are those of the individual sender, unless 
specifically stated to be the views of IPS.  If you are not 
the intended recipient, please contact the sender immediately 
and delete all copies of this e-mail and attachments. 
To unsubscribe from an IPS mail list either send an email to 
"MAIL_LIST"-leave at ips.gov.au or go to
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/"MAIL_LIST".
Information about training can be obtained from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-training.
General information is available from
http://www.sws.bom.gov.au/mailman/listinfo/ips-info.





More information about the ips-dsgr mailing list