[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 January 16 issued 2334 UT on 01 Jan 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 2 10:34:40 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 JANUARY 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 02 JANUARY - 04 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Jan:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Jan             03 Jan             04 Jan
Activity     Low                Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             100/48             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was at low levels on UT day 1 January. 
Region 2473(S21W73) produced some B and low C-class flares. As 
anticipated the effect of the CME observed on 28 December, kept 
the solar wind stream relatively stronger. Solar wind speed stayed 
between 420 and 460 km/s during most parts of the day today. 
The Bz component of the IMF showed extended periods of negative 
values at times up to -13 nT today. Bz mostly stayed close to 
the normal values during the second half of the UT day. Low levels 
of solar activity may be expected on 2 January with slight possibility 
of M-class activity on this day. Very low levels of solar activity 
may be expected on 3 and 4 January.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Jan: Quiet to minor 
storm

Estimated Indices 01 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   33333122
      Cocos Island         7   32222112
      Darwin               9   33332012
      Townsville          12   33333123
      Learmonth           12   42333122
      Alice Springs       11   33333112
      Norfolk Island       8   23322022
      Gingin              13   42333132
      Camden              14   33433123
      Canberra             9   33322112
      Hobart               -   --------    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    26   46534122
      Casey               25   53633223
      Mawson              44   57643243

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Jan : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               5   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           19   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             28                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        25
           Planetary             51   3344 7665     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Jan    15    Quiet to Active
03 Jan    12    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Jan    12    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: As anticipated, the effect of the CME increased the 
geomagnetic activity 1 January to minor storm levels. Beautiful 
auroras have been observed and reported. Geomagnetic activity 
may remain enhanced up to active levels on 2 January. Quiet to 
unsettled levels of activity may be expected on 3 and 4 January.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jan      Fair-poor      Fair-poor      Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jan      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor
03 Jan      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair
04 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: As anticipated periods of minor to significant MUF depressions 
were observed today. Minor to mild degradations in HF conditions 
and depressions in MUFs may be expected on 2 January due to expected 
continued rise in geomagnetic activity levels on this day. HF 
conditions in the region may be expected to improve through 3 
and 4 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Jan    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      55
Jan      63
Feb      63

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Jan    25    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                30%
03 Jan    50    Near predicted monthly values
04 Jan    50    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: As anticipated periods of minor to significant MUF depressions 
were observed in the Australian/NZ regions today. Minor to mild 
degradations in HF conditions and depressions in MUFs may be 
expected on 2 January due to expected continued rise in geomagnetic 
activity levels on this day. HF conditions in the region may 
be expected to improve through 3 and 4 January.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Dec
Speed: 455 km/sec  Density:    6.8 p/cc  Temp:   128000 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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