[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 18 December 16 issued 2330 UT on 18 Dec 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Mon Dec 19 10:30:38 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 DECEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 DECEMBER - 21 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Dec:  Very low

Flares: None

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Dec:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Dec             20 Dec             21 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               73/9               73/9

COMMENT: New minor sunspot groups formed in the Eastern Hemisphere 
during the past 24 hours. Solar flare activity was very low during 
18 Dec UT and it is expected to remain very low during the next 
3 days. SOHO LASCO coronograms recorded no new CMEs during 18 
Dec. Positive polarity Coronal Holes 779 and 780 will affect 
Earth this week. A minor Corotating Interaction Region (CIR) 
arrived at Earth during 17-18 Dec. The solar wind speed peaked 
at about 465 km/s during 02 UT on 18 Dec, and has decreased back 
to about 355 km/s at the time of this report. The magnitude of 
the IMF peaked at about 12 nT during 13 UT on the 17 Dec. Bz 
reached about -9 nT at the same time. The magnitude of the IMF 
is currently about 7 nT and Bz has been fluctuating between -4 
nT and +4 nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 18 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22222111
      Cocos Island         3   21121110
      Darwin               5   22222101
      Townsville           8   32223112
      Learmonth            7   32222121
      Alice Springs        6   22223101
      Norfolk Island       5   22222101
      Gingin               8   32223112
      Camden               6   22222112
      Canberra             5   22222102
      Launceston           9   33223212
      Hobart               7   32222112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     7   32213211
      Casey               22   46433212
      Mawson              18   54422232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   0000 1213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Dec    15    Unsettled to Active
20 Dec    15    Unsettled to Active
21 Dec    25    Active

COMMENT: A minor Corotating Interaction Region (CIR) caused unsettled 
conditions during late 17 Dec and early 18 Dec UT. The planetary 
magnetic index peaked at 3 during 00-09 UT on 18 Dec. Geomagnetic 
conditions were less disturbed in the Australian region during 
this interval because of its dayside location. Positive polarity 
Coronal Holes 779 and 780 will affect Earth this week. Geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be quiet to active during 19-20 Dec 
UT. Minor storm intervals are likely on 21-22 Dec.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      Poor-fair
20 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      Poor-fair
21 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      Poor-fair

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were depressed 
in the Southern Hemisphere and moderately depressed in the Northern 
Hemisphere during 18 Dec UT. Depressed conditions are likely 
to continue in the Southern Hemisphere in coming days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Dec    -3

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      24
Jan      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Dec     0    0 to 20% below predicted monthly values
20 Dec    -5    0 to 25% below predicted monthly values
21 Dec    -5    0 to 25% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were depressed 
throughout the Australian region during 18 Dec UT. Local daily 
T indices were -24 at Cocos Island, -20 at Hobart, and +11 at 
Perth. Depressed conditions are likely to continue in coming 
days. Lowering the operating frequency may result in propagation 
via sporadic E layers when present.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.80E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:18%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.6

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Dec
Speed: 365 km/sec  Density:    8.9 p/cc  Temp:    24200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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