[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 December 16 issued 2330 UT on 16 Dec 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Sat Dec 17 10:30:56 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 DECEMBER 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 DECEMBER - 19 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Dec:  Very low

Flares: B class flares

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Dec:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Dec             18 Dec             19 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was very low during 16 Dec UT and 
it is expected to remain very low during the next 3 days. AR 
2617 produced two weak B class flares. GONG Hydrogen alpha images 
recorded a Disappearing Solar Filament (DSF) in the NW quadrant 
during 19-20 UT on 15 Dec. SOHO LASCO coronograms show a weak 
CME expanding towards the NW starting at about 21 UT. Re-occurrent 
Coronal Hole 779 has started crossing the solar meridian and 
will impact Earth next week. The solar wind speed increased to 
nearly 400 km/s during the first half of 16 Dec, but then resumed 
its decline and is currently about 360 km/s. The magnitude of 
the IMF has been about 3 nT and the Bz component has been 
predominantly northward.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 16 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21100001
      Cocos Island         0   11000000
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           2   21100012
      Learmonth            1   21000001
      Alice Springs        1   11000001
      Norfolk Island       2   21000011
      Gingin               2   21000011
      Camden               1   11100001
      Canberra             2   21100001
      Launceston           3   22100002
      Hobart               2   21100001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     1   21000001
      Casey               11   34331112
      Mawson              10   32101125

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              1   0000 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Dec     4    Quiet
18 Dec     4    Quiet
19 Dec    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Australian region and planetary geomagnetic indices 
were mostly in the range 0 to 1 during 16 Dec UT. Geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to remain mostly quiet during the next 
2 days. Reoccurrent Coronal Hole 779 will impact Earth next week, 
producing at least minor storm intervals. CH 779 produced major 
geomagnetic storm periods during previous solar rotations.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor           Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Dec      Poor-fair      Poor           Fair-normal
18 Dec      Fair           Poor-fair      Fair-normal
19 Dec      Fair           Poor-fair      Fair-normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio wave propagation were strongly 
depressed in the Southern Hemisphere and weakly depressed to 
normal in the Northern Hemisphere during 16 Dec UT. The strong 
depressions seem unrelated to recent geomagnetic activity and 
are likely to continue in coming days. Poor to fair HF propagation 
conditions are expected today, 17 Dec UT.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Dec   -29

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      3
Dec      24
Jan      23

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Dec   -15    0 to 35% below predicted monthly values
18 Dec   -10    0 to 30% below predicted monthly values
19 Dec   -10    0 to 25% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 67 was issued on 15 December 
and is current for 16-18 Dec. Conditions for HF radio wave propagation 
were strongly depressed throughout the Australian region during 
16 Dec UT. Local daily T indices ranged between -50 at Niue and 
-6 at Perth. The strong depressions seem unrelated to recent 
geomagnetic activity and are likely to continue in coming days. 
Lowering the operating frequency may result in propagation via 
sporadic E layers when present.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.70E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.9

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Dec
Speed: 409 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:    38200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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