[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 April 16 issued 2336 UT on 20 Apr 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 21 09:36:47 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 APRIL 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 21 APRIL - 23 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Apr:  83/24


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Apr             22 Apr             23 Apr
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours with 
only B-class events from region 2529 which has since rotated 
off the visible disc. The solar wind speed remained relatively 
unchanged and is currently ~365km/s at the time of this report. 
The north-south component of the IMF Bz was southward during 
the first half of the UT day, reaching a maximum of -7nT during 
a sustained southward period between 04UT-10UT, after which Bz 
has been predominantly northward. Solar wind speed is expected 
to increase on 22Apr-23Apr due to the influence of a notable 
north-south hemisphere extending coronal hole. Solar activity 
is expected to range from Very Low to Low for the next 3 days 
with a chance of C-class events.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 20 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   01120000
      Cocos Island         1   01111010
      Darwin               3   11121011
      Townsville           3   11121011
      Learmonth            2   01121000
      Alice Springs        1   00120001
      Norfolk Island       1   00120000
      Culgoora             2   1112000-
      Gingin               1   01120000
      Camden               1   01120000
      Canberra             1   01120000
      Launceston           3   01230000
      Hobart               2   01130000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     4   00240000
      Casey                4   23221000
      Mawson               9   23232113

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Apr : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           17   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              3   1000 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Apr     5    Quiet
22 Apr     5    Quiet
23 Apr    14    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: Quiet conditions observed over the last 24 hours. Quiet 
conditions are expected for the next 2 days with possible Unsettled 
to Active conditions for 23Apr due to expected arrival of a coronal 
hole high speed solar wind stream.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
22 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
23 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor

COMMENT: Depressed HF conditions observed at all latitudes over 
the last 24 hours. Similar conditions are expected for all latitudes 
over the next 3 days with periods of disturbed ionospheric support 
for high latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Apr    19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      50
Apr      50
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Apr    15    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
22 Apr    20    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
23 Apr    10    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 20 was issued on 20 April 
and is current for 20-22 Apr. Depressed MUFs were observed across 
all Australian regions over the last 24 hours. Continued MUF 
depressions of 20-40% are expected for all regions over the next 
3 days with disturbed ionospheric support for Antarctic regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Apr
Speed: 363 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    32000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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