[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 April 16 issued 2352 UT on 18 Apr 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Apr 19 09:52:39 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 APRIL 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 19 APRIL - 21 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** RED **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Apr:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M6.7    0029UT  probable   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Apr:  95/41


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Apr             20 Apr             21 Apr
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Very low to low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              90/34              88/32

COMMENT: Solar activity was High over the last 24 hours with 
region 2529 the source of a M6.7 flare at 0029UT. The associated 
CME was visible in LASCO C2 imagery between 00UT to 04UT where 
the bulk of solar material is directed out to the west. There 
is a small chance that this CME could result in a minor glancing 
blow over the next 24-48 hours. The solar wind speed remained 
steady over the last 24 hours at ~390km/s. The north-south component 
of the IMF Bz decreased from a maximum of 10nT at 00UT to approx 
3nT at the time of this report, with only one notable southward 
excursion between 07-08UT of -6nT. A northern hemisphere located 
coronal hole is likely to elevate the solar wind speed over the 
next 24 hours. Solar activity is expected to range from Low to 
Moderate over the next 2 days, with a slight (20%) chance of 
M-class events. Low to Very Low activity expected for 21Apr.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 18 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   32210011
      Cocos Island         8   44210000
      Darwin               5   32211011
      Townsville           6   32311011
      Learmonth            5   32311001
      Alice Springs        4   32210001
      Norfolk Island       3   31210010
      Culgoora             4   32210011
      Gingin               2   21210010
      Camden               4   32210011
      Canberra             2   21210000
      Launceston           6   32221111
      Hobart               3   22210011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     2   21120000
      Casey                9   43330011
      Mawson               5   23220012

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Apr : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             21   4532 3343     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Apr    20    Active
20 Apr    14    Unsettled to Active
21 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions were mostly Quiet to Unsettled 
across the Australian region over the last 24 hours. Quiet to 
Active with possible Minor Storm effects over the next 24 hours 
due to the anticipated arrival of a coronal hole high speed solar 
wind stream. Unsettled to Active conditions for 20Apr and Quiet 
to Unsettled conditions for 21 Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
20 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor
21 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor

COMMENT: Depressed HF conditions observed at all latitudes over 
the last 24 hours. Similar conditions are expected for mid to 
low latitudes over the next 3 days with possible disturbed ionospheric 
support for mid to high latitudes should geomagnetic activity 
increase.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Apr    11

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      50
Apr      50
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Apr     5    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
20 Apr    10    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
21 Apr    15    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 19 was issued on 16 April 
and is current for 17-19 Apr. Depressed MUFs were observed across 
the majority of Australian regions over the last 24 hours. Continued 
MUF depressions of 20-40% are expected for all regions over the 
next 3 days with disturbed ionospheric support for Antarctic 
regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.4E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Apr
Speed: 403 km/sec  Density:    6.0 p/cc  Temp:    26200 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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