[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 11 April 16 issued 2330 UT on 11 Apr 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Apr 12 09:30:27 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 APRIL 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 12 APRIL - 14 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Apr: 117/69


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Apr             13 Apr             14 Apr
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity over the last 24 hours was low, with 
C-class flares from region 2529 (N10E32). Further C-class flaring 
is expected from this region over the next few days, with a 30% 
chance of M-class flares on 12-Apr. A filament lifted off from 
just west of this region on 10-Apr and could give Earth a weak 
glancing blow on 13-Apr. Another filament liftoff from the NW 
quadrant later on 10-Apr is not expected to be geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed has varied between 340-400 km/s and is currently 
~~360km/s. The total IMF strength increased from 6 nT, peaked 
at 11 nT and is currently around 9 nT. The Bz component varied 
between +/-7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to increase 
from late on 12-Apr under coronal hole influence.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 11 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11001321
      Cocos Island         4   11111310
      Darwin               5   21002321
      Townsville           6   21012322
      Learmonth            4   10002320
      Alice Springs        4   11002321
      Norfolk Island       2   10001211
      Gingin               3   10001320
      Camden               4   21111221
      Canberra             1   00001210
      Launceston           4   11011321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     3   00012310
      Casey                6   11211411
      Mawson              11   20001425

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Apr : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           19   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7   1231 2102     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Apr    15    Quiet to Minor storm
13 Apr    25    Active to Minor Storm
14 Apr    25    Active to Minor Storm

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions were mostly quiet across the Australian 
region on 11-Apr, with unsettled conditions 15-18 UT. Quiet conditions 
are likely to continue until the expected onset of a recurrent 
coronal hole high speed wind stream later on 12-Apr. More active 
conditions should follow, possibly reaching minor storm levels. 
A glancing blow from a lifting solar filament could contribute 
to this disturbance from 13-Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Apr      Normal-poor    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
13 Apr      Normal-poor    Normal-fair    Normal-poor
14 Apr      Normal-poor    Normal-fair    Normal-poor

COMMENT: Depressed periods are likely over the next 3 days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Apr    33

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      50
Apr      50
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Apr    35    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20%
13 Apr    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%
14 Apr    30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Some significant MUF depressions were observed in northern 
Australia and equatorial regions on 11-Apr. Depressed periods 
are likely over the next 3 days, with an expected increase in 
geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Apr
Speed: 356 km/sec  Density:    6.9 p/cc  Temp:    48500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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