[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 08 April 16 issued 2348 UT on 08 Apr 2016 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Apr 9 09:48:13 EST 2016


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 APRIL 2016 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 09 APRIL - 11 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Apr:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Apr             10 Apr             11 Apr
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54

COMMENT: The solar activity was at very low levels for the UT 
day, 8 April, with only one weak C-class flare (C1.1) from Region 
2529. However, the background x-ray flux continuos to rise. Notably, 
Region 2529 is a relatively large region (Length 10 degree) and 
has recently rotated into an earth-facing position. So over the 
next 2-days (9-10 April) there is chance of C-class flares and 
weak chance of stronger M-class flares. No Earth-directed CMEs 
were observed in the available satellite imagery during the last 
24 hrs. An eruptive filament,approximately 10 degrees long, was 
observed on the northeast quadrant (N05E40) at about 08/2128 
UT. At the time of writing this report, the LASCO coronagraph 
imagery around the time of eruption was not available to determine 
if this event triggered an earth-directed CME. The solar wind 
gradually decreased from ~380 km/s to ~340 km/s in response to 
the waning effects of the small southern hemisphere coronal hole. 
The Bz component at the beginning of the UT day 8 April fluctuated 
between -10 and +10 nT, and then for most of the UT day had been 
steady around +3 NT. Bt dropped from 15 nT to 5 nT as Bz became 
steady. The outlook for 9 April is for the solar winds to slowly 
trend towards ambient levels as the effects of the coronal hole 
further wanes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 08 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   22110000
      Cocos Island         2   22110000
      Darwin               2   22110001
      Townsville           2   22110001
      Learmonth            2   22110100
      Alice Springs        2   22110001
      Norfolk Island       2   22010000
      Gingin               1   22000000
      Camden               2   22110001
      Canberra             1   12000000
      Launceston           3   23110000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     4   33100100
      Casey                8   44220010
      Mawson              12   54210003

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Apr : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne            2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13   2011 1345     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Apr     7    Quiet
10 Apr     7    Quiet
11 Apr     7    Quiet

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 12 was issued on 8 April and 
is current for 8-9 Apr. The geomagnetic conditions reached active 
levels at the beginning of the UT day (8 April), and then dropped 
to mostly quiet levels. The active conditions at the onset of 
day was because of prolonged strongly southwards IMF Bz starting 
from 07/1800 UT. The outlook for next two days (9-10 April) is 
for geomagnetic conditions to be mostly quiet to unsettled in 
response to the waning effects of a small southern hemisphere 
coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-normal
10 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
11 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Conditions for HF radio propagation are expected to 
be depressed in the high and mid-latitude regions today, 9 April, 
due to the aftermath of active conditions observed on UT day 
7 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Apr    34

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      50
Apr      50
May      49

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Apr    20    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
10 Apr    35    Near predicted monthly values
11 Apr    40    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 16 was issued on 7 April 
and is current for 8-9 Apr. Conditions for HF radio propagation 
on UT day 8 April were generally depressed over all Australian 
regions, except near the equatorial regions (e.g. Niue island). 
Conditions are expected to remain depressed today, 9 Apr, due 
to the aftermath of active conditions observed on UT day 7 April. 
HF conditions are expected to recover to mildly depressed to 
nearly monthly predicted values by UT day 10 April. HF users 
are advised to use lower than the monthly predicted frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Apr
Speed: 372 km/sec  Density:   11.6 p/cc  Temp:    43000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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