[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 27 August 15 issued 2351 UT on 27 Aug 2015

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Aug 28 09:51:20 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 AUGUST 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 28 AUGUST - 30 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** RED **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Aug:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.9    0545UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Aug: 110/60


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Aug             29 Aug             30 Aug
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             110/60             105/54

COMMENT: Solar activity was Moderate over the last 24 hours with 
region 2403 (S16W48) the source of a M2.9 flare peaking at 0544UT 
(LASCO imagery indicates no earth directed CME component) as 
well as numerous low level C-class events flares. Region 2403 
has reduced in size over the last 24 hours and its magnetic complexity 
has simplified, though it still has the potential for further 
M-class events and possible X-class. Solar wind speed ranged 
between 350km/s to 400km/s over the UT day while Bz has been 
predominantly southward for almost the entire UT day with long 
sustained periods of magnitude -10nT. Solar wind speed is expected 
to increase in the next 24 hours with the onset of a coronal 
hole high speed solar wind stream. Solar activity is expected 
to be Low to Moderate over the next 3 days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Aug: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 27 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      18   24433433
      Cocos Island        13   23422333
      Darwin              17   23433433
      Townsville          19   34433433
      Learmonth           19   23333534
      Alice Springs       22   23533533
      Norfolk Island      17   34433332
      Culgoora            18   24433433
      Camden              20   24443433
      Gingin              25   33434544
      Canberra            17   24433432
      Melbourne           24   24443543
      Launceston          30   25454543
      Hobart              23   24444443    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    56   35575654
      Casey               14   34332323
      Mawson              77   68642466
      Davis               22   35532324

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               9   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           17   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        29
           Planetary             45                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             28   3435 5444     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Aug    25    Active
29 Aug    15    Unsettled to Active
30 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 36 was issued on 27 August and 
is current for 27-28 Aug. Quiet to Active conditions observed 
over the last 24 hours. Active conditions are expected for the 
next 24 hours with possible Minor Storm periods due to expected 
coronal hole effects. This is to be followed by Unsettled to 
Active conditions for 29Aug and Quiet to Unsettled conditions 
for 30Aug.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio maximum usable frequencies are unusually depressed. 
Regional foF2 values are generally 10%-30% below long term predicted 
monthly values. Increased geomagnetic conditions observed over 
the last 24 hours and predicted for the next 2 days is expected 
delay ionospheric recovery and return to monthly predicted values.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Aug    22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 40% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 45% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 30% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      60
Aug      80
Sep      78

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Aug    20    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
29 Aug    20    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values
30 Aug    25    20 to 30% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 42 was issued on 27 August 
and is current for 27-29 Aug. Depressed ionospheric support observed 
across all AUS/NZ regions for the last 24 hours. Similar HF conditions 
are expected for the next 2-3 days due to increased geomagnetic 
activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Aug
Speed: 401 km/sec  Density:    8.6 p/cc  Temp:    22200 K  Bz:  -6 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at ips.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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