[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 16 April 15 issued 2344 UT on 16 Apr 2015

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 17 09:44:12 EST 2015


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 APRIL 2015 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 17 APRIL - 19 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Apr:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Apr: 150/105


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Apr             18 Apr             19 Apr
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            155/109            155/109

COMMENT: There were a number of C-class flares during 16 April 
from regions 2321 and 2324 located in the NE quadrant. Solar 
activity is expected to be predominantly low with the chance 
of moderate activity. No Earth directed CMEs were observed during 
16 April. Solar wind speeds have remained moderate during 16 
April under the influence of a coronal hole wind stream and are 
presently approaching 700 km/s. There were some isolated periods 
of southward IMF during 16 April, reaching around -10 nT. Solar 
wind conditions are expected to remain elevated for 17 April 
and decline slowly over the next few days hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Apr: Unsettled to 
Active

Estimated Indices 16 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region      21   33443344
      Cocos Island        14   23333333
      Darwin              14   33333233
      Townsville          19   33443334
      Learmonth           24   33343355
      Alice Springs       19   33343344
      Norfolk Island      18   33343244
      Culgoora            24   -3453344
      Gingin              26   33343455
      Camden              23   33453344
      Canberra            23   33453344
      Launceston          37   45554454
      Hobart              27   34453354    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    58   45675554
      Casey               22   44343344
      Mawson              70   45554685
      Davis               15   3-------

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           18   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        8   (Quiet)
      Gingin              88   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            67   (Active)
      Melbourne          171   (Severe storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        25
           Planetary             36                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             28   2224 5463     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Apr    18    Mostly unsettled to active with minor storm periods 
                possible at high latitudes
18 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled
19 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Active to minor storm levels were observed during 16 
April in response to sustained elevated solar wind conditions 
under the influence of a coronal hole wind stream. Storm levels 
were observed at high latitudes. Mostly unsettled to active levels 
are expected for 17 April with isolated minor storm levels possible 
at high latitudes as the coronal hole effects continue.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
18 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal conditions are expected for the next few 
days with the chance of SWFs. Some mild depressions are expected 
for mid-high latitude regions at times.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Apr    91

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      99
Apr      90
May      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Apr    95    Mostly near predicted monthly values with some 
                mild depressions for southern regions at times
18 Apr   100    Near predicted monthly values
19 Apr   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS SWF HF Communications Warning 12 was issued on 16 
April and is current for 16-17 Apr. Mostly normal conditions 
are expected for the next few days with the chance of SWFs. Some 
mild depressions are expected for southern regions at times.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.10E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.7

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Apr
Speed: 483 km/sec  Density:    8.4 p/cc  Temp:   244000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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