[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 February 14 issued 2348 UT on 18 Feb 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 19 10:49:00 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 FEBRUARY 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 19 FEBRUARY - 21 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Feb: 151/106


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Feb             20 Feb             21 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             135/89             135/89

COMMENT: Solar activity for 18Feb was Low with the only notable 
event being a C4.7 flare from region 1976. Solar wind speed was 
~~370km/s at 00UT and began to increase from 06UT onwards to be 
~~400km/s at the time of this report. A small step increase in 
Bt was also seen around 06UT along with a notable increase in 
density indicating this may be a late arriving CME from recent 
flare activity. The north-south component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field (Bz) is currently -8nT, having swung southward 
for the latter half of the UT day. Solar activity is expected 
to be Low for the next 3 days with the slight chance of an M-class 
flare.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Feb: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 18 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11212322
      Cocos Island         4   11211221
      Darwin               7   21212322
      Townsville           8   21213322
      Learmonth           10   21223333
      Alice Springs        6   10212322
      Norfolk Island       4   00112222
      Culgoora             7   21212322
      Gingin               9   11113333
      Camden               7   21212322
      Canberra             6   11212322
      Launceston           8   11222332
      Hobart               7   11212332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     4   00112321
      Casey               23   34642232
      Mawson              10   3231----
      Davis                -   --------

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Feb : 
      Darwin               4   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1100 0112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Feb    13    Unsettled to Active
20 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
21 Feb     6    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet to Unsettled geomagnetic conditions observed over 
the last 24 hours with an slight increase in activity seen towards 
the end of the UT day from a possible late arriving CME. Geomagnetic 
activity is expected to be Unsettled with possible Active periods 
over the next 24 hours. Quiet to Unsettled conditions for 20-21Feb.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
20 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Feb   108

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available 
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available 
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      119
Feb      75
Mar      75

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Feb   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
21 Feb   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Enhanced HF conditions observed for Southern AUS/NZ 
and Northern AUS regions during local day and night for 18Feb. 
MUF's are expected to range from near monthly predicted values 
to enhanced by ~15% for Northern AUS and Southern AUS/NZ regions 
for the next 24 hours. Possible disturbed conditions for Antarctic 
regions 19Feb due to the observed slight increase in geomagnetic 
activity. Normal to enhanced ionospheric support expected for 
20-21Feb for all regions. Further short-wave fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Feb
Speed: 394 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    69800 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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